Speaking
- 章节名:Speaking
逻辑连接词 列举:For one thing…For another To begin with... For example, For instance, In addition to that,... What’s more,… Moreover Furthermore 转折:However On the contrary, By/In contrast, Otherwise, Nevertheless, As a matter of fact, On the other hand, 因果:The reason why…is that… That’s because The main reason is that As a result, Therefore This can be explained by … 归纳总结:To sum up In short, In conclusion In brief, In a word, On the whole 句型 1.请考官重复问题Ask the examiner to repeat the question Sorry, could you repeat that, please? Could you say it again, please? I’m sorry, would you mind saying that again? Sorry, I didn’t quite catch that. I’m not sure I’m following you. I didn’t follow what you said. Could you repeat your question? 2.思考、由于Hesitating expression Well, … In fact … You see, … How can I put it,… I’m not sure, but maybe … What sport is popular in my country? Mm…let me see That’s an interesting question. I guess That’s a difficult question. I’ve never thought about it. But I suppose … It’s hard to say, but I guess… 3.表达观点Expressing ideas As far as I’m concerned,… From my point of view, … In my opinion,… In my mind,… Personally,… Frankly… It seems to me that … 4.强调观点E名牌哈斯子那个ideas What I mean is that … What I’m trying to say is I’d like to point out that … I’d just like to say that … 5.陈述喜欢、不喜欢Stating likes and dislikes I love/enjoy/hate/prefer … I’m interested in I go for… I’m fond of … I’m keen on/about … I think highly of … I’m crazy about/over … I’m addicted to… I am really into… I am partial to… I fancy (doing)… I’m most disgusted with… The thing I really loathe/abominate/detest …憎恶 I don’t care for …. I can’t stand/bear… I can’t put up with … I’m tired/sick of … I’m fed up with … I’m bored of… I am allergic to … 6.解释原因Explaining reasons The main reason is that… Another reason I can think of is that This can be explained by … This is caused by… All of these factors are responsible for … … and that’s why I like it so much. 7.进行对比Making comparison A and B are fairly similar in … A and B have a lot in common There are a number of differences between A and B A is totally different from B 8.谈论优缺点Talking about advantages and disadvantages The best part of … is that … The good thing about… is… One advantage of …is… What makes it wonderful is … Everything has its downside,… The bad thing about …is… The disadvantage of … is … The drawback of…is… 9.表达感受 I find …(very/extremely/fantastically/rather/awfully) +adj. etc Make me feel … Monotonous(单调)/bored/irritable(急躁的(/on edge(紧张不安,烦躁) … puts me (in a good mood) … give me (a headache) 10.结束谈话Closing a conversation I think that’s all That’s it, I think I hope I’ve made it clear Am I making myself clear? Did I make everything clear? 常见问题 & 常用表达 1.问职业:What are you in charge of? Can you describe your typical working day?——My routine is … What are your job prospects? 2.姓名: My surname is …; my given name is .. My name means/represents/stands for 3.住址:I live/dwell/reside in … where it is quite convenient to access the metro system 4.兴趣:Nothing will change my habit of doing … agrees with my personalities 5.家乡:How do you visit your hometown?(=What kind of transport do you use to go there?) Paradise, fell at ease, no serious traffic congestion, low living costs, residential areas, frequent talent flow(频繁的人才流动) Accommodations apartment/flat bungalow 平房 castle Cottage村舍 dormitory hotel house Hut棚屋 Villa别墅 Room types Attic阁楼 Basement Bathroom Bedroom Storage Dining room Kitchen Lavatory/toilet厕所 Living room Study书房 City buildings Overpass天桥 Parking lot停车场 Shopping mall 商圈 Skyscraper Sports stadium Square temple TV towel City Vehicles Automobile Bicycle 自行车 Bus Ferry摆渡 Light rail轻轨 Motorcycle Tram电车 Shuttle bus机场巴士 Subway Museum Types Botanic museum植物馆 Aviation museum航空馆 Sea museum海洋馆 Jewelry museum珠宝管 Historic museum War museum Weapon museum Natural museum Sports museum Amusement Places Bar/pub disco Gym Go shopping Karaoke Night club Night market夜市 Sports stadium teahouse City contaminants城市污染 Air pollution Exhaust gas Greenhouse effect Waste water Garbage Noise Plastic bags Poisonous gas Radiation Soil pollution Water pollution White pollution 6.兴趣爱好:visual/sound effect, light music, saxophone, cultivate minds, ballroom dancing, Yangge Dance, Suona horn, appreciate beauty, crossword puzzle, dominoes, Mahjong(麻将牌:tiles), reading tabloid, gazette, 常见兴趣爱好 Bar/pub Drinking Movie Gossip Museum Planting Sports Cooking Keeping Pets Music Reading Stamp collection PC Game Shell collection Coin collection 电视节目类型 Cartoon Sports channel Musical program Education channel Movie channel Series play Quiz show Cooking program Wild planet Weather report Fashion show Game channel Talk show Travel program Soap opera Discovery channel News Dialogue program 电视术语 Brightness Satellite 卫星 Color颜色 Antenna 天线 Remote control遥控 Tune调音 channel Volume音量 Contrast对比度 电视的优缺点 Good way to take time and have a lot of fun Less time to chat with family Present a vivid world with live broadcasts Harmful to your eyesight Play an educational role in our daily lives To distract the concentration of students To keep children busy at home The amount of violence is a bad influence 收藏 Antique古董 card Car model CD Coin Dictionary Jet model Letter Old picture Souvenir Tank model Test paper vase Watch wine 首饰类型 Bangle (手、脚)镯 Brooch(胸,领)针 Bracelet Crown王冠 Necklace项链 Chain Earring耳环 Stud earring耳钉 Navel jewelry Pendant项链坠 Tongue ring Ring Tennis bracelet网状手链 首饰材质 Amethyst紫水晶 Aquamarine绿玉 Bloodstone Bronze Ceramic陶瓷 Coral Crystal Diamond Emerald Garnet石榴石 Gild镀金 Gold Gunmetal青铜 Iron Ivory Jade玉石 Opal猫眼石 Pearl Red gold红金 Ruby Sapphire Sandal檀木 Silver Steel Tin Topaz黄玉 Turquoise White gold Wood Yellow gold 教育种类 Adult education Early education Further education Primary education Tertiary education高等教育 Vocational education Secondary education TV university Long-distance education 学生 BA/Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Medicine Pupil/elementary student Bachelor of Engineering Bachelor of Science Graduate Bachelor of Law Master of Medicine Postgraduate Master of Law Undergraduate Senior high school student Mater of Engineering University student MA/Master of Arts PhD(Doctor of Philosophy) Junior high school Master of Science 教师 Academician 院士 Honor professor名誉教授 Professor教授 Honor chancellor名誉校长 Dean/director系主任 Visiting scholar访问学者 Chancellor校长 Assistant professor助理教授 Vice-chancellor副校长 scholar Associate professor副教授 学校种类 High school Institute 学院 College Middle school Mission school教会学校 Kindergarten Private school Public school Primary school Vocational secondary Vocational school University 大学常见专业 Art design Biology Business study Chemistry Communication Computer science Economics & finance Education Electrical engineering Environment Marketing Mass media Mathematics Physics Sports and leisure 大学常见必修课程 MANDATORY subject/modules 2nd foreign language Academic writing Computer skills Economic basic marketing Mathematics 看待学校的标准 Entertainment facilities campus Association Fellowship scholarship Welfare Medical center Studying atmosphere Reputation Future development faculty Sports facility Teaching quality 其他 Degree certificate Full-time study Literacy读写能力 Academic excellence Graduation Diploma学历 Internship placement Part-time job 职业 Accountant Driver Postal clerk Actor Electrician Priest Airline representative地勤 Farmer Reporter Anchor新闻主播 Fashion designer Sailor Architect Florist花商 Soldiery士兵 Artist Flyer/pilot Statistician Attendant服务员 Guide Technician Auditor审计员 Hairdresser Traffic warden交通员 Barber理发师 Housewife Typist Bell boy门童 Interpreter Vet兽医 Binman/cleaner清洁工 Judge Waitress Broker/agent经纪人 Lawyer Welder Carpenter 木匠 Life guard救生员 Actress Cartoonist Magician Butcher Chef/cook Masseuse 女按摩师 Cashier出纳员 Chemist Mathematician Clerk Computer programmer Miner Customs officer Construction worker Model Receptionist接待员 Dentist Movie star/celebrity doctor Designer Nurse Engineer Dealer经销商 Pharmacist药剂师 Fireman Detective photographer Gardener Housekeeper管家 Professional/Self-employed Secretary Journalist Movie director Tailor Librarian Operator TV producer Masseur 男按摩师 Policeman Waiter Mechanic Repariman Writer 评价工作的标准 Allowance津贴 Assurance保险 Work hour Atmosphere Colleagues同事 Value implementation Commission提成,佣金 Future development发展 Pay Go on business出差 Association社团 Welfare福利 Salary月工资 Bonus奖金 Training Wage周公子 Communication Labor intensity工作强度 对工作的感受 Be sick of depressed Enjoyable Excited Fascinated Passion pleasant Terrible Tired/exhausted 词语 Nightlife夜生活 Troublesome issue 非常棘手的问题 语句积累 It’s high in fat In the summer, sultry weather is dominant; and in the winter we suffer from freezing coldness. Be indulged in 沉迷于 The national anthem(国歌) is the symbol of a nation and it unites the local people Strong link with 休戚相关 一、Likes 1) Basic introduction: a.What is your favorite...?(Discuss the contents) b.When, first, did you know it?(Discuss the beginning) c.How often do you enjoy it?(Discuss the frequency) 2) Description: a.What’s the favorite thing in your hobbies? b.Tell a story about your likes? 3) Special influence(highlight): a.Why do you like it so much (Objective & Subjective) b.What are the effects on you? Discuss the contents: -In my leisure/spare time, the thing I am partial to is... -Nothing can bother/disturb me when I... -Actually I can’t live well without... Discuss the beginning: -The first time I touched it was when ... -An impressive event on ... makes me interested in the wonderful things. -When I first saw ..., I was absorbed so deeply. Discuss the frequency: -I do ... on a regular basis -Once I am free, I must catch on doing it. -I can do it in the association club of my school, which has exercises each week. -Now, nearly every day I must ... otherwise I can’t sleep very well. Discuss the celebrity: -In ...,my favorite one is ... -In ..., ... is the most famous. Discuss personal experiences: -At the beginning of engaging in it, I... Discuss the reasons: -I am keen on it because ... -Actually nothing special makes me love it except my sense Discuss the influence: -The hobby completely changed my personality -My hobby finally helps me to develop my career Vocabulary • Sports Archery射箭 Jogging慢跑 Surfing Badminton Ice hockey Table tennis Baseball Judo Tae kwon do跆拳道 Basketball Long jump Tai Chi太极 Boxing Marathon Throwing the discus铁饼 Bungee jumping蹦极 Marble弹球 Volleyball Canoeing独木舟 Martial art/Kung Fu Water polo Equestrian马术 Pole vault撑杆跳 Water-skiing Fence-play; swordplay Walking Weightlifting Fishing Boat rowing Wrestling摔跤 Football Sailing Oyga Handball Shooting Swimming High jump Shot put铅球 Breast stroke蛙泳 Hockey Snooker斯诺克 Freestyle Hurdles跨栏 Soccer Butterfly Hiking Softball垒球 Backstroke仰泳 Javelin铁饼 Squash壁球 Pros: 1.To keep fit as a fiddle 保持身体健康 2.To make more friends 3.To prevent diseases Cons: 1.To result in injures such as twisted ankle脚踝扭伤 2.To be too exhausted • Movie Movie Types: Action movie Science & fantas Tragedy Cartoon Romantic movie Dracula movie恐怖片 Comedy Swordsmen film武侠片 War movie Disaster movie Documentary Western西部片 Staffs in movies: Actor Producer制片人 Script writer编剧 Actress Stagehand化妆师 Stuntman特技演员 Costume designer造型师 Leading role Supervising producer监制 director Figurant群众演员 Supporting role配角 Popular Movies: Cowboys Kangfu The Matrix黑客帝国 Discovery Spiderman The Mummies木乃伊 Heroes The Ghost人鬼情未了 The Troy Jaws大白鲨 The Incredible超人总动员 Waterloo Bridge魂断蓝桥 Movie Jargon: Blockbuster/Hit火爆片 Episode Wide screen Cameo大演员小角色 Extra群众演员 Video effect Candid camera偷拍 Genre风格 Special effect Cast全体演员 Paparazzi狗仔队 Sound/audio effect Analyze a cinema: 1.Visual effect/audio effect/special effect 2.Atmosphere 3.No interruption 4.Beverages/Snacks 5.Price 6.Traffic • Music Music Types: Blues Hip-hop Opera Classical music Instrumental music Orchestyal music管弦乐 Country music Jazz Punk 朋克 Dance music Latin R&B Death metal死亡金属 Light music Rap Folk music Metal Religious Guitar Musical Rock Heavy metal重金属 National anthem国歌 Symphony Musical instruments Bagpipe风笛 Flute Harp竖琴 Cello大提琴 Guitar Organ Drum Harmonica口琴 Trumpet喇叭 Electronic organ电子琴 Piano Violin Electronic piano Saxophone Zithre筝 Music jargon Lyric Melody Rhythm Mediant中音 Tune Tempo拍子 Pros: 1.Reliease/Relieve the tension Cons: 1.To bring about hearing degradation because of the overuse of earphones 2.To cause traffic accidents when walking with walkmans • Reading Astrology占星术 Biography Cartoon Computer Cooking Daily Detective novel Evenings晚报 Fairytales Love story Magazine Monthly Newspaper Nonfiction Adventure story Semimonthly 半月刊 Science & fantasy科幻 Weekly Pros: 1.Broaden one’s horizon 2.Enrich one’s experience 3.Improve reading comprehension Cons: 1.Lead insufficient physical exercises 2.Result in eyesight degraded because of over-reading • Dietary Fruits Apple Fig无花果 Loquat枇杷 Apricot杏 Flowing crab apple海棠果 Mangoteen山竹 Areca nut槟榔 Gooseberry/Kiwi fruit Muskmelon香瓜 Blackberry Grape Navel orange脐橙 Carambalo杨桃 Grapefruit柚子 Olive Cherry Greengage青梅 Orange Coconut Hami melon Papaya木瓜 Cumquat金桔 Juicy Honey peach水蜜桃 Pear梨 Damson/plum洋李 Lemon Pinapple菠萝 Date/jujude枣 Lime酸橙 Pomegranate石榴 Downy peach毛桃 Litchi荔枝 Strawberry草莓 Durian榴莲 Longan桂圆、龙眼 Watermelon西瓜 Vegetables: Asparagus 芦笋 Eggplant茄子 Balsam pear苦瓜 Bean Bean sprout豆芽 Broccoli花椰菜 Cabbage Caraway香菜 Carrot胡萝卜 Cauliflower菜花 Celery芹菜 Chili Chinese cabbage Cucumber Green pepper Garlic Ginger姜 Onion Laver Lettuce生菜 Pumpkin/squash Pea Potato Spring onion小葱 Radish小萝卜 Scallion大葱 Taro鱼头 tomato While(wax) gourd 冬瓜 Meats: Beef Fish Pork Chicken Goose Prawn对虾 Cod fish鳕鱼 Lamb Rabbit Crab Lobster龙虾 Ribs排骨 Deer Mutton羊肉 Shrimp小虾 Duck Octopus章鱼 Snake Dog Ostrich鸵鸟 Steak Eel鳗鱼 Oyster牡蛎 Turkey Snack 100-year egg皮蛋 French fries Candy tomotoes糖葫芦 Bean paste cake绿豆糕 Fried bread stick油条 Taro cake 芋头糕 Biscuit Fried doughtwist 麻花 Stinky tofu臭豆腐 Boiled dumpling睡觉 Ice cream Streaed dumpling蒸饺 Clay oven rolls烧饼 Longevity peaches寿桃 Fried spring roll春卷 Cookie Meatball Soybean milk Donut Prawn cracker虾片 Sliced noodles刀削面 Dried tofu Red bean cake Steamed buns馒头 Egg roll Rice noodles米粉 Shrimp ball虾球 Fish ball鱼丸 Rice porridge稀饭 Salted duck egg咸鸭蛋 Cuisine Bake Barbecue Boil Braise烧、焖 Fry Grill烧烤 Marinate卤 Poach Stew Roast Stimeer 煨 Smoke steam Stew炖 Stir-fry炒 Seasoning Peanut oil Chicken essence鸡精 Chili sauce Dark brown sugar红糖 Dressing 沙拉酱 Gravy肉汁 Icing sugar糖粉 Ketchup番茄酱 MSG味精 Oyster sauce耗油 Parsley 欧芹 Pepper Rock sugar 冰糖 Rosemary Salt Sesame paste芝麻酱 Soy sauce酱油 vinegar Western customs at table Starter/Appetizer头盘/开胃菜 Soup(optional) 汤 Main course with vegetables Dessert Coffee or tea with chocolate Evaluation 好吃:delicious, delicate, yum, terrific, gorgeous, incredible, fabulous, savory 难吃:yuck, terrible, insipid, unsavory 二、Objects -针对具体事物 1) Basic introduction: a.What is the article? (The name of the article) b.When, first, did you know it?(Discuss the beginning) c.How often do you use it?(Discuss the frequency) 2) Description: a.What does it look like?(size, color, shape, material, parts) b.What are the main functions of it c.What are the other function? 3) Special influence(highlight): a.What’s special? b.Why is it important to you? c.Cases -针对抽象事物 1)Basic introduction a.What is it? (The name of the things) b.When/where did you get it? c.How did you get it? 2)Appearance and functions(highlight): a.What does it show? 3)Speical influence a.What’s special? b.Why is it important to you? c.Cases Discuss the appearance -It has the color/shape/size of … -It is mad of … -It covers/comprises/consists of/is made up of/is composed of… Discuss the reason -It makes me recall one of my old friends -It specializes in … -It is a turning point/milestone during my growth -It symbolizes … -It warns me to be modest and patient. -Behind the article, there is a beautiful and touching love story Vocabulary Domestic appliance Air conditioner Coffee maker Induction cooker电磁炉 DVD system Dishwasher Laptop Electric iron Desktop PC/computer Fridge/refrigerator Water heater Tape recorder Lamp Washing machine tV Microwave VCR system Walkman Shaver剃须刀 Toast machine Water fountain Size of the bed King size Queen size Single Size of clothes X-large large Medium small X-small Uniform均码 Shape Bead珠状 Circle/round Cone-shaped圆锥状 Cube Oblong/Ellipse Dumb-bell哑铃状 Oval卵圆形 Heart-shaped Diamond Leaf Egg-shaped Rectangle Triangle Square Star-shaped 三、Social Life 1)Basic introduction a.What is it? b.What is it like now? c.What are the effects and results? 2)General introduction a.What activities do people do? b.What attitudes do people have?(Ordinary people,Experts, Your family) 3)Personal opinion(Highlight) a.What’s your opinion? b.Why do you have such an opinion? Discuss the recent situation -…has really become a sensitive issue in cities. -Acutually, no one can neglect the problem of … in our society -Today’s people pay great attention to the issue of Weather Leaf flood Spring Grass Downpour/shower Summer Haze Drough Autumn Humid Cloud Winter Wet Host and stuffy Breezy Sand storm Lightening Temperature Dust storm Thunder Flower rainy Pour sultry frog snow Kinds of transportation vehicle, subway/metro地铁,motorcycle, bicycle Pollution Air/Water/Noise pollution Vehicle emissions/Car exhaust 汽车尾气 Curb dust路边灰尘 Enterprise emissions企业废物排放 Festival New Year’s day (1st January) International Children’s Day (1st June) Saint Valentine’s Day (14th February) Father’s Day(the 3rd Sunday of June) Women’s Day (8th March) Teacher’s Day (10th September) Apple Fool’s day (1st April) National Day (1st October) International Labor Day (1st May) Halloween (31st October) Chinese Youth Day (4th May) Thanksgiving Day(the 4th Thursday of Nov) Mother’s day(the 2nd Sunday of May) Christmas Day (25th) December Lunar/Agricultural Calendar • Chinese New Year of Spring Festival Spring Festival is usually in February but often falls in late January. Also known as Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year, it falls on the first of the first month according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Related Red packet(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolizing wealth in the next year Firecrackers爆竹 Fireworks Lantern灯笼 Year painting 年画 Rice cake年糕 Red couplets春联 Traditional opera戏曲 Variety show杂耍 Feast年饭 Activities To do festival shopping采办年货 To participate in fairs逛庙会 To go dragon dance(to expect harvest) To propose a toast敬酒 To go lion dancing to dispel evel To pay new year’s call百年 • Lantern Festival Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar moon, varying between February and March. You will often see paper lanterns being sold and displayed. It is our custom to have Tangyuan——rice balls stuffed with black sesame paste. • Qingming Festival It falls on April 5, except leap year. On leap year, April 4. The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a day to remember and worship ancestors by visiting and sweeping their graves, leaving flowers and burning Ceremonial Currency. • Dragon Boat Festival The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated on May 5th according to the Chinese lunar calendar in China. Boat races in the shape of dragons are the most important activity. The teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat to win the champion. One of the most famous patriotic poets, “Qu Yuan” drowned in “Mi Luo River” on the fifth day of lunar May. In order to rescue Qu Yuan ,people threw “Zongzi”, confection and dumping wrapped in bamboo leaves, into rivers in hopes that fish and shrimp eat the food instead of his body. Afterwards, it turned into the custom of eating Zongzi in honor of the great national hero. • The Chinese Valentine’s Day Chinese Valentine’s Day is on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month in the Chinese calendar. A love story for this day is about the 7th daughter of the Emperor of Heaven and an orphaned cow herder. The Emperor separated them. On the 7th the daughter was forced to move the star Vega and the cow herder moved to the star Altair. They are allowed to meet only once a year on the day of 7th day of the 7th lunar month. • Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival, often referred to as Moon Festival, is held on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon. People often eat moon cakes during this time. A long time ago, a beautiful girl named “Chang e”, in order to have an eternal life, left the earth and flew to the cold moon, leaving her husband HouYi who loved her deeply. Finally she becomes the goddess in the moon but lives lonely forever. It was said that she likes eating the food named “moon cake” best, so people have it on the day in honor of her. • Double Ninth Festival The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Since nine is the highest odd digit, people take two of them together to signify longevity. Therefore, the ninth day of the ninth month has become a special day for people to pay their respects to the elderly and a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves. It has also been declared China’s day for the elderly. 四、Place 1)Basic introduction a.What’s the name of the place? b.How do you know the peace? c.When did you go there? d.How often do you go there? 2)General introduction a.Where ‘s the place located? b.What does it look like?(color, area, parts and materials) c.What does the place have in it and near it? 3)Special description a.What’s special? b.What are pepople’s attitudes? -It covers the area of … square feet -It contains … square feet. -… has a dominant color of … and a shape of… -It surrounded by …(trees, plants, flowers, old buildings, several communities) -The city public transportation has easy access to it. It takes no more than 10 minutes to get there from the city centre. 作为留学生通常有 on campus 和off campus两种住宿方法 -On campus:self-catering flat自炊宿舍、full-boardflat全膳公寓、house住宅 -Off campus:homestay、house renting Hotel room Single room 单人房间 Twin room两张单人床的房间 Double room双人房间 Suite套房 Room wth a bath Room with a shower Room with air conditioning Room with a balcony Room with a good view Room with full board附三餐的房间 Room on the sunny side Room overlooking the sea Room facing the garden Reception To page someone广播招人 Registration Cashier Information desk Check-in Front desk Check-out A wake-up call To book/reserve a room To keep the valuables保管重要物品 vacancy Restaurant Beijing Chinese restaurant Sichuan restaurant Cantonese restaurant Hotpot restaurant Shanxi noodle restaurant Vegetarian restaurant Homemade dishes restaurant Charming location Delightful and stylish décor To be decorated with Paper cutting Typical trappings传统服饰 Press clipping剪报 Old pictures Menus Generous portions of dishes Reasonable price Satisfactory service The fabulous dishes blended perfectly with the palace décor The menus offer appetizer, snacks, main course, vegetables, desserts and beverages The dishes are served with sound music 五、People 1) Basic introduction a.Who is that person you mentioned? b.What’s the relation between you two? c.When did you meet him? 2)General introduction a.What does he or she look like? b.What personality c.what profession? d.What customs or hobbies? 3)Special influence a.What do you think of him or her? b.Story or experiences -In his spare time, he will drop what he’s doing and …
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