Confucianism as Religion

Confucianism as Religion tackles the perennially controversial question of whether Confucianism is a religion. After surveying the epistemological difficulties in both Chinese and Western scholarship in addressing the controversy over Confucian religiosity, Yong Chen convincingly reveals the sociopolitical and cultural stakes that are deeply entangled with the controversy. He b...

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Confucianism as Religion tackles the perennially controversial question of whether Confucianism is a religion. After surveying the epistemological difficulties in both Chinese and Western scholarship in addressing the controversy over Confucian religiosity, Yong Chen convincingly reveals the sociopolitical and cultural stakes that are deeply entangled with the controversy. He brings the issue to the scrutiny of the latest theoretical constructions in religious studies and anthropology and, by defying Wilfred C. Smith’s claim that it is a question that the West has never been able to answer and China never been able to ask, proposes a holistic and contextual approach to the question about the religious status of Confucianism.

Chapter 1: Problems and Ambiguity Surrounding the Question of Confucian Religiosity
1. The Epistemological Problem: Transculturing the Term Religion
2. The Linguistic Ambiguity of Terms: Rujia, Rujiao, Ruxue
3. Values and Implications in the Discourse on Confucian Religiosity
Chapter 2: Historical Discussions on the Question of Confucian Religiosity
1. Kang Youwei and the Kongjiao Controversy
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Chapter 1: Problems and Ambiguity Surrounding the Question of Confucian Religiosity
1. The Epistemological Problem: Transculturing the Term Religion
2. The Linguistic Ambiguity of Terms: Rujia, Rujiao, Ruxue
3. Values and Implications in the Discourse on Confucian Religiosity
Chapter 2: Historical Discussions on the Question of Confucian Religiosity
1. Kang Youwei and the Kongjiao Controversy
2. The Resurrection of the Controversy: Context, Agenda, and Rhetoric
3. Western Scholarship on Confucian Religiosity
Chapter 3: Epistemological Significance on the Controversy over Confucian Religiosity
1. The Pragmatic Turn in Defining Religion
2. Definability of Confuciansim in Terms of Religion
3. Epistemological Significance of the Controversy
Chapter 4: Cultural and Historical Significance of the Controversy over Confucian Religiosity
1. Fractured Continuity between Tradition and Modernity
2. The New Confucian Approach to the Question on Confucian Religiosity
3. The New Confucian Approach to the Problem of Modernity
4. The Theoretical Limitation of New Confucianism
5. Engaging Tradition in Post-Confucian Paradigms
6. Jiang Qing as a Confucian Religion Maker
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