A
absent 缺席 absenteeism
acerb 尖，酸 acerbic，exacerbate
acri 尖，酸 acrimony，acrimonious
acr(o) 高 acrobat，acronym，acrophobia
acu 尖，酸，锐利 acuity，acute，acupuncture，acumen
add 增加 addendum，addition
adher(e) 粘着 adherent
aer(o) 空气，空中，航空 aerial, aeriform, aerify, aerification, aerodrome,
aerodynamics, aerogram, aerolith, aerolithology, aerology, aeroscopy,
aerometer, aerobiology, aeromedicine, aeromechanics, aerate,
ag=do,act做，动 agent，agential，subagent，coagent，agency，coagency，
agenda，agile，agility，agitate，agitation，agitator，agitated，agitating，
counteragent
agri,agro,agr=field田地，农田 agriculture，agricultural，agriculturist，
agricorporation，agrimotor，agronomy，agronomic，agronomist，
agrology，agrobiology，agrotechnique，agrotown，
agrochemicals，agroindustry，agrarian，agrestic
alt 高 alttitude, alto, exalt, exaltation, exalted, altar, altarage, altimeter, altimetry,
am 爱 amateur, amateurish, amatory, amour, amorous, enamo(u)r,
amb(u)l 行，走 ambulance, ambulant, ambulate, ambulation, ambulator,
circumanbulate, circumambulation, noctambulant, noctambulation,
noctambulist, perambulate, perambulation, perambulator, preamble,
preambulate, somnambulate, somnambulation, somnambulist, somnambulistic
anim 生命，活，心神，意见，精神 animal, animalcule, animalize, animality,
animalism, animate, animation, animated, animator, animative, disanimate,
equanimity, exanimate, exanimation, inanimate, inanimation, longanimous,
longanimity, reanimate, reanimation, unanimous, unanimity, magnanimous,
ann,enn=year年 anniversary，annual，annals，annalist，annuity，annuitant，
superannuate，superannuation，perennial，perenniality，semiannual
anthrop(o) 人，人类 anthropology, anthropologist, anthropoid, anthroposcopy,
anthroposociology, anthropotomy, philanthropy, philanthropist,
philanthropic, misanthropy, misanthropist, misanthropic,
apt,ept 能力 adaptable，aptitude，ineptitude，adept，eptitude
aqu(e)=water水 aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, aqueous, aquosity, aquiculture,
aquiferous, aquiform, subaqueous, superaqueous, aqualung, aquashow,
arch 统治者，首脑 anarchy,anarchism, anarchist, monarch, monarchy, monarchic,
archy 统治 monarchism, polyarchy, oligarchy, plutarchy, gynarchy, patriarch,
patriarchy, matriarch, matriarchy,
archa(e) 古代的,原始的 archaeology, archaic, archaism
arom=spice香料 aromatic,
audi(t)=hear听 audience，auditorium，audible，audibility，inaudible，audit，
auditor，auditory，audiphone，audition，audiometer， audiometry，
audiology，audio，audiovisual，audiovisuals
avi 鸟 avian, aviary, aviculture, aviate, aviation, aviator, aviatrix,
avit 表名词 affidavit
B
baro 重，压 barograph
bat 走 acrobat
bat 打 combat, combatant, combative, battle, batter, debate, debatable, debater,
bate 减弱，减少 abate，rebate，debate
bel(l)=war战争 rebel，rebellion，rebellious，bellicose，bellicosity，bellicism，
belligerent，belligerency
biblio 书 bibliographer, bibliographic, bibliographize, bibliography, bibliolatry,
bibliolater, bibliolatrous, bibliomania, bibliophilist, bibliopole, Bible,
bio 生命 biography
brev=short,brief短 abbreviate，abbreviation，abbreviator，brevity，breviary，
brief，briefness，breve
brig 战斗，打 brigade, brigadier, brigand, brigandism, brigandish, brigandage,
brig(antine),
C
cad,cas 降落，降临 decadence, decadent, case, casual, casualty, occasion,
occasional, occasionalism, occasionality,
cardi 心 electrocardiogram
ced(e),ceed,cess=go行走 precedent，precedented，unprecedented，precede，
preceding，exceed，excess，excessive，access，proceed，
procedure，process，procession，antecedent，antecessor，
antecede，successor，succession，successive，recession，
recede，retrocede，retrocession，intercede，intercession，
intercessor，secede，secession，accede，concede
celer 速度 accelerate，celerity，decelerate
cent,cant 唱，说 accentuate，accent，cantata
centr(i) 中心 centripetal, eccentric, eccentricity,
cept=take拿，取 except，exception，exceptional，exceptive，(exceptionable)，
accept，concept，precept，intercept，intercepter，incept
cert 确实，确信 certify, certifier, certified, certification, certifiable, certificate,
(in)certitude, certain(ly), certainty, ascertain, ascertainable, ascertainment,
uncertain(ty),
chrom 色 idiochromatic
chron=time 时 chronic, chronicity, synchronal, synchronism, synchronize,
synchronoscope, chronometer, chronicle, chronicler, chronology,
chronograph,
cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀 decide，decidable，undecided，indecision，decisive，
indecisive，concise，precise，precision，incise，incision，incisive，
incisor，excide，excision，circumcise，suicide，homicide，patricide，
insecticide，parasiticide，bactericide
cid 降落，降临 accident(al), incident(al), coincide, coincident, coincidence, Occident,
Occidental, Occidentalism, Occidentalist, deciduous,
circ=ring环，圆 circus，circle，encircle，semicircle，circular，circularity，circulate，
circulative，circulatory，circlet，circuit，circuitous，circuity
circul=circle
cla(i)m=cry,shout叫喊 exclaim，exclamation，exclamatory，proclaim，
proclamation，proclamatory，acclaim，acclamation，acclamatory，
clamour，clamorous，clamant，declaim，declamation，declamatory
clar=clear清楚，明白 declare，declarer，declaration，declarative，clarify，
clarification，clarity
climate 气候，水土 acclimate
clin 倾 decline, declension, declinal, declinate, declination, incline, inclination,
inclinable, disincline, disinclination, recline, reclination,
clud,clus=close，shut关闭 exclude，exclusive，exclusion，exclusionism，include，
inclusion，inclusive，conclude，conclusion，conclusive，seclude，
seclusion，seclusive，secluded，recluse，reclusion，reclusive，
occlude，occlusion，occlusive，preclude，preclusion，preclusive
cogn=know知道 cognition，cognitive，cognize，cognizable，incognizable，
cognizance，cognizant，incognizant，recognize，recognizable，
irrecognizable，recognition，precognition
col 脖子 accolade，collar
commod 方便 accommodate，accommodating，commodity，commodious
compl 满 accomplish
cond 藏起来 abscond，condiment，recondite
cor(d)=heart心 cordial，cordiality，record，recordist，concord，concordance，
concordant，discord，discordance，discordant，accord，accordance，
accordant，cordate，core
corp(or)=body身体,团体 corporation，corporator，corporate，incorporate，
incorporation，incorporator，agricorporation，corporal，corporeal，
incorporeal，corporealize，corporeality，corps，corpse，corpulent
cosm(o) 世界，宇宙 cosmic, cosmism, cosmics, cosmology, cosmologic, cosmologist,
cosmonaut, cosmonautics, cosmopolis, cosmopolitan, cosmopolitanism,
cosmos, microcosm(ic), macrocosm(ic),
crat 支持或实行统治的人 democracy, democrat, democratic, democratism, autocracy,
cracy 统治 autocrat, autocratic, bureaucracy, bureaucrat(ic),
bureaucratese, bureaucratism, bureaucratize, plutocracy,
plutocrat(ic), theocracy, theocratic, monocracy,
monocrat(ic), polycracy, mobocracy,
cre 增长 accrete，concrete，discrete
cred=believe,trust相信 credible，credibility，credulous，credit，creditable，
discredit，accredit，credence，credential，creed
crue 增加 accrue
crypto 隐，匿，秘密 cryptogram, cryptonym
cub 趟，卧 cubicle, incubate, incubation, incubative, incubator, incubus, concubine,
cult 耕，培养 cultivate, cultivable, cultivation, cultivator, culture, cultural, aquiculture,
agriculture, agricultural, agriculturist, agriculturist, apiculture,
apiculturist, arboriculture, arboriculturist, aviculture, floriculture,
floricultural, floriculturist,
cumul 堆积 accumulate，cumulative，cumulus
curc=cross十字 crucial，crusade，crusader，cruise，cruiser，cruistte，crucifix，
crucifixion，curcify，crucifier，cruciform，excruciate，excruciation，cruciferous
cur=care关心 security，secure，insecure，curious，curiosity，curio，incuriosity，
cure，curable，curaive, accuracy, procure
cur,curs,co(u)r,cours=run跑 occur，occurrence，occurrent，current，currency，
undercurrent，excurse，excursion，excurionist，
excursive，excursus，course，intercourse，concourse，
courser，courier，succour，cursory，cursorial，cursive，
incursion，incursive，precursor，precursory，antecursor，
concur，concurrence，concurrent，recur，recurrence，
transcurrent，corridor，curriculum
cuse 理由 accuse，excuse
cycl(o) 圆，环，轮 unicycle, bicycle, tricycle, autocycle, hemicycle, cycle, cyclical,
cyclometer, cyclograph, cyclone, tetracycline,
D
dem(o) 人民 democracy, democrat, democratism, democratize, democratic,
demagogue, demagogism, demagogic, demography, demographic,
endemic, epidemic, epidemiology, epidemiologist, epidemiological,
pandemic,
dent=tooth牙齿 dentist，dentistry，dental，denture，dentiform，dentate，dentoid，
bident，trident，indent，multidentate，interdental，denticle，edentate
dexter 右 dexter, dexterous, dexterity, ambidexter, ambidexterous, ambidexterity,
dextral, dextrorotation, dextrorotatory, dextrose,
di=day日 diary，diarist，diarize，diarial，dial，meridian，antemeridian，
postmeridian
dic(t)=say言，说 contradict，contradiction，contradictory，dictate，dictation，
dictator，dictatorial，dictatorship，predict，prediction，predictable，
malediction，maledictory，benediction，benedictory，indicate，indication，
indicator，indicative，dictionary，diction，dictum，edict，dictaphone，indict，
indictment，indictor，indictee，interdict，interdiction，interdictory，verdict，
abdicate，abdicator，addict
dit=give给 tradition, traditional, traditionalism, edit, editor, editorial, editorship,
subeditor, edition, extradite, extradition, extraditable,
doc 教 doctor, doctoral, doctorate, doctrine, doctrinal, doctrinaire, document(al),
doctmentary, (in)docile, (in)docility, docent,
dole=grieve 悲伤 condole, condolence,
dom 屋，家 domestic, domesticate, domestication, domesticator, domesticable,
domesticity, domicile, domiciliary, domiciliate, dome, domical, semidome,
do(n)=give 给 pardon, pardoner, pardonable, donor, donee, condone, condonation,
donate, donator, donative, dose, dot, dotal, anecdote, anecdotist,
anecdotical
dorm 睡眠 dormitory, dormant, dormancy, dormitive, endorm,
droit 灵巧 adroit，maladroit
drom 跑 aerodrome, hippodrome, motordrome, prodrome, prodromic, syndrome,
dromedary, dromometer,
du=two二 dual，dualism，dualist，dualistic，duality，dualize，duplicate，
duplication，duplicity，duplicitous，duplex，duel，duelist，duet，duettist，
duc(t)=lead引导 educate，educable，introduce，introductory，conduct，
conductor，semiconductor，misconduct，produce，abduct，abductor，
seduce，seducer，seduction，aqueduct，viaduct，ventiduct，reduce，
reduction，redutor，induce，inducer，inducement，educe，educible
dynam 力量 dynamic, dynamite
E
ee 人 absenteeism
ed=eat吃 edible, edibility, inedbility, edacious, edacity
ego 我 ego, egoism, egocentric, egocentricity, egoist, egoistical, egomania,
egomaniac
electro 电 electrocardiogram
end 结尾 addendum
equ(al),equ(i)= equal,even相等,平均 equal, equality, equalitarian, equalitarianism,
equalize, adequate, adequacy, equable, equivalent, equivalence,
equate, equation, equator, equatorial, equivocal, equivocate,
equiangular, equidistance, equity, equanimity,
err=wander,mistake漫游,走,行,犯错误 errant, errantry, erratic, erring, aberrant,
aberrance, aberration, inerrable, inerrancy,
esthete 感觉 aesthete，aesthetically，aesthetics
ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期 longevity，longevous，medieval，medievalism，
medievalist，primeval，coeval，coevality
F
fabl,fabul=speak说,讲 fable, fabler, fabulist, fabulous, fabulosity, fabled, confabulate,
confabulation=confab, confabulator, (in)effable, affable,
fac(t),fect,feit=do,make做,作 factory，manufacture，manufacturer，manufactory，
benefactor，benefaction，malefactor，malefaction，factitious
(factious)，facsimile，facile，facility，facilitate，factual，facture，
affectation，affectted，affection, counterfeit
feder=league联盟 federal, federalism, federalist, federalize, federalization, federate,
federation, federationist, federative, antifederal, confederacy, confederate,
confederation, confederative,
fer=bring,carry带，拿 confer，conference，differ，different，differential，
differentiate，differentiation，offer，offering，prefer，perferable，prederence，
preferential，transfer，floriferous，aquiferous，cruciferous
ferv=boil 沸,热 fervid, fervidity, fervent, fervency, fervescent, fervor, effervesce,
effervescent, effervescence, perfervid,
fict,fig 塑造,虚构 fiction, fictionist, fictional, fictionalize, fictitious, fictive, fictile, figment,
figure, figurable, figural, figuration, figrine, configure, configuration, disfigure,
disfigurement, prefigure, prefiguration, transfigure, transfiguration,
fid=trust,faith 相信,信念 confide, confiding, confidence, confident, confidential,
confidant, confidante, self-confidence, self-confident, overconfidence, diffidence,
diffident, affidavit, perfidy, fidelity,
fil(i)=thread线条 filar, filament, filamentary, filamentous, file, defile, profile, filiform
fili 儿子 affiliate，filial
fin 范围 affinity，infinite，confine
firm 坚定 affirm，affirmative，infirmary，confirmed
fisc=purse 财富 confiscate, confiscation, fiscal,
fix 固定 affix
flat=blow 吹 inflate, inflation, inflationary, inflatable, inflator, deflate, deflation,
deflationary, deflatable, conflation,
flect,flex=bend 弯曲 reflect, reflection, reflector, reflex, reflexible, flection, inflection,
flex, flexible, flexure, flexuous,
flict=strike 打击 afflict，affliction，conflict，inflict(ion), 234
flo(u)r=flower花 florist，floral，florid，floridity，floriculture，floriculturist，
defloration，uniflorous，multiflorous，floret，floriferous，effloresce，
efflorescence，flourish，flourishing，reflourish，noctiflorous，
flu(x)=flow流 fluent，fluency，influence，influential，uninfluential，influenza，
confluent，confluence，fluid，fluidity，refluent，refluence，defluent，
circumfluent，effluent，superfluous，superfluity，superfluid，interfluent，
flux，fluxion，fluxional，afflux，reflux，influx，affluence
folio对折纸，对开本 portfolio
frag 破碎 fragile
fus=pour灌，流，倾泻 refuse，refusal，confuse，confusion，transfuse，infuse，
influser，infusion，diffuse，interfuse，affuse，affusion，perfuse，profuse，
profusion，suffuse
G
geo 大地 geograph
gon(o) 角 trigonometry
grad=step,go,grade步，走，级 gradual，retrograde，retrogradation，graduate，
degrade，grade，gradation，upgrade，downgrade，gradine
gram=write,sth written or drawn 写，画，文字，图形 grammar，grammarian，
grammatical， diagram，diagrammatic，telegram，program，cryptogram，
parallelogram，gram，kilogram，gramophone，phonogram，hologram，
seismogram，electrocardiogram，
graph=write,writing,an instrument for making records写，画，文字，图形，记录器
photograph(y), autograph, geography, biography, autobiography, ideograph,
historiography, orthograph(y), monograph, pseudograph, polygraph,
micbrograph, macrograph, seismograph, barograph, chronograph,
stereograph, telegraph, cyclograph, holography, graphics
gress=go,walk行走 progress, progressive, progressist, retrogress, retrogression,
retrogressive,congress, congressional, congressman, aggress, aggression,
aggressive, aggressor, egress, egression, ingress, ingression, transgress,
transgressor, digress, regress
H
habit=dwell居住 habitable, habitant, habitation, inhabit, inhabitable, inhabitancy,
inhabitant, inhabitation, cohabit, cohabitant, cohabitation,
here 粘连 adhere，inherent
hibit=hold拿，持 exhibit, exhibition, exhibitioner, exhibitor, inhibit, inhibition, inhibitor,
prohibit, prohibition, prohibitor,
histori 历史 historiography，
holo 全 hologram，holography
homi 人 homicide
hospit=guest客人 hospital, hospitalize, hospitable, hospitality, inhospitable,
inhospitality,
hor 恨，怕 abhor，abhorrent，horrible，horrid
I
ia 病 acrophobia
ideo 意 ideograph=ideogram
idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的 idiom, idiomatic, idiot, idiotic,
idiocy, idiograph, idiopathy, idiochromatic,
insul=island岛 peninsula(r), insular, insularism, insularity, insulate, insulation,
insulator,insulin
it=go行 exit, initial, initiate, initiation, initiative, transit, transitory, transition, itinerary,
itinerate, circuit(ous), sedition, seditionary, seditious,
J
ject=throw投掷，抛，扔 project, projection, projector, projectile, inject, injection,
injector, reject, rejecter, interject, interjection, subject, subjection, subjective,
object, objection, objective, abjective，eject, ejector, abject, deject(ed),
journ 走路 adjourn，journey，journal
junct 结合，连接 adjunct，junction，disjunction
jur 发誓 abjure，perjury，jury
just 正确 adjust，justify
juven=young年轻，年少 juvenile, juvenility, juvenescence, juvenescent, juvenilia,
rejuvenate, rejuvenation, rejuvenesce, rejuvenescence, rejuvenescent,
rejuvenator,
K
L
later 边 bilateral
lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收 elect, election, elector, select, selection, intellect,
intellectual, intelligence, intelligent, intelligentsia, collect, collection,
collective, collectivism, elegant, elegance, inelegant, inelegance, eligible,
inelgible, neglect, neglectful, negligence, negligent,
leg 读 legible
lev=raise举，升 elevate, elevator, elevation, elevatory, lever, leverage, relieve,
relievable, relief, levitate, levity, alleviate, alleviation, alleviatory,
liber=free自由 liberate, liberation, preliberaion, postliberation, liberator, liberty,
liberticide, liberal, liberalism, liberalist, liberalize, Liberia,
lim(in)=threshold门槛,限制 eliminate,
lingu=language语言 linguist, linguistic, linguistics, bilingual, bilingualist, bilingualism,
trilingual, multingual, collingual, Linguaphone,
liter=letter文字 literate, literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, semiliterate, anti-illiteracy,
literature, literary, literator, uniliteral, biliteral, triliteral, transliterate,
transliteration, obliterate, obliteration, literal,
lith 石 aerolith,
loc=place地方 local, localism, localize, localization, locomotive, locate, location,
collocate, collocation, co-locate, dislocate, dislocation, translocate, relocate
log=speak言，说 dialogue, dialogist, eulogy, eulogize, apologize, prologue, epilogue,
epilogize, monologue, monologist，pseudology, neologism, neologize, antilogy,
dyslogy, logic, logical, illogical, philologist, philology
loqu=speak言，说 eloquent, eloquence, colloquial, colloquialism, multiloquent,
grandiloquent, magniloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, obloquy, loquacious,
loquacity,
lud,lus=play玩，戏剧 allude, delude, delusion, ludicrous,
lun=moon月亮 lunar, semilunar, demilune, plenilune, luniform, lunate, lunet, lunitidal,
superlunar, sublunar, circumlunar, interlunar, translunar,
lut,luv 冲，洗 ablution
M
magn 大 magnify，magnanimous，magnate
male 坏 malefactor，
man=dwell,stay居住，停留 mansion, manor, manorial, permanent, permanence,
remain, remainder, remanent, immanent, immanence,
mania 狂热,迷 egomanisa,
manu,ma(i)n=hand手 manuscript, manufacture, manufacturer, manual, manumit,
manumission, manage, manager, manner, manacle, maintain(able),
maintenance,
mar=sea海 marine, mariner, submarine, supersubmarine, antisubmarine, aeromarine,
transmarine, ultramarine, maritime, mariculture, marigraph,
matr(i)=mother母 matronymic, matriarch, matriarchy,
medi=middle中间 immediate, medium, medial, mediate, mediation, mediator,
mediacy, intermediate, medieval, mediterranean, median,
melan 黑 melancholy
memor,member=memory记忆 memory, memorize, memorable, memorial, immemorial,
memorandum, commemorate, commemoration, commorable,
commemorative, remember, rememberable, remembrance,
misremember, disremember,
men 表名词 acumen
mendic=beg乞讨 mendicant,
merg,mers=dip,sink沉，没 emerge, emergence, emergent, emergency, emersion,
immerge, immerse, immersible, immersion, submerge, submergence,
submergible, submersed, submersible, submersion, demersal, emersed,
meri 中间 meridian
meter 测量器、计 audiometer
metry 测量 audiometry，trigonometry
migr=remove,move迁移 migrate, migration, migrant, emigrate, emigration, emigrant,
immigrate, immigration, immigrant, transmigrate, transmigration, transmigrator,
intermigration,
milit=soldier兵 militia, military, militarism, militarist, militaristic, militarize, demilitarize,
antimilitarism, militant, militancy,hypermilitant,
min(i)=small,little小 minister, ministry, administer, administration, administrator,
administrative, minify, minim, minimum, minimize, miniature, minimal, diminish,
diminishable, undiminishable, minor, minority, minus, minute
mir=wonder惊奇，惊异 mirror, admire，admirable, admirer, admiration, mirage,
miracle, miraculous
miss,mit=send投，送，发 missile, dismiss(ion), mission, missionary, manumit,
manumission, remit, remittance, remittee, transmit, transmission, transmitter,
transmissible, intermit, intermission, emissive, emission, emissary, emit,
immit, immission, promise, compromise, commit, committee, commission,
commissary
mob=move动 mobile,mobility, mobilize, mobilization, demobilize, demobilization,
immobile, immobility, automobile, mob, mobbish, mobocracy, mobocrat, mobster
mon 警告 admonish，admonitory，monitor
mony 表名词 acrimony
mort=death死 mortal, mortality, immortal, immortality, immortalize, mortician, mortuary,
postmortem, morbid,
mot=move动，移动 motion, motive, promote, promotion, promoter, demote,
demotion, remote, commotion, locmotive, locomote, motor, automotive, motile,
mut 改变 mutable
N
neg 反对，否认 abnegate，negative，renege
nihil=nothing无，不存在 annihilate, nihilism,
noct(i) 夜 noctiflorous, noctambulant, noctambulation, noctambulist,nocturne
nomin=name名 nominal, nominate, nomination, nominator, nominee, denominate,
denomination, ignominious, ignominy, innominate,
nov=new新 novel, novelist, novelette, novelize, novelty, novice, novation, innovate,
innovator, innovative, innovation, renovate, renovation, renovator,
numer=number数 numeral, numerable, numerous, numerate, numerator, numerical,
enumerate, enumerable, enumeration, innumerable, denumerable,
supernumerary
O
omen,omin 凶兆 abominate，ominous，omen
onym=name名 onymous, anonym, anonymous, anonymity, cryptonym, homonymous,
matronymic, patronymic, pseudonym, pseudonymous, pseudonymity, synonym,
synonymic, synonymous, synonymity, antonym
oper=work工作 operate, operation, operator, oprative, operable, operose,
inoperable, cooperate, cooperation, cooperator, cooperative, opera, operatic,
opt 选择 adopt，option，adoptable
ora,ore 讲话 adore，adoration，adorable，oration，inexorable
ori=rise升起 orient, oriental, orientate, orientation, disorient=disorientate,
disorientation, reorientation, origin, original, originate,
orn 装饰 adorn，adornment，suborn，ornate
oto耳
P
paci=peace和平，平静 pacific, pacify, pacifier, pacification, pacificator, pacifism,
pacifist, repacify,
parallel 平行的 parallelogram
pathy 病 idiopathy
patr(i)=father父 patricide, patronymic, patriarch, patriarchy
pel=push,drive推，逐，驱 propel, propeller, propellent, expel, expeller, expellee,
expellable, expellant, repel, repellence, repellent, dispel, compel, compellable,
compeller, impel, impeller,
pend,pens=hang悬挂 depend, dependent, dependence, dependency, dependable,
independent, independence, independency, interdepend,
interdependence, interdependent, pending, pendent, suspend,
suspension, suspensive, suspensible, append, appendage, impend,
impending, impendent,
=weigh称量 dispense, dispensary, dispensation, dispenser, pensive,
perpend, ponder, ponderable,
=pay付钱，支出，花费 expend, expenditure, expendable, expense,
expensive, spend, pension, pensioner,
pet=seek追求 compete, competition, competitive, competitor, appetite, appetence,
appetent, appetizing, petition, petitionary, petitioner, centripetal,
phil(o)=love爱，爱好 philologist, philology, philanthropy, philanthropist, philanthropic,
bibliophilist
phob 憎恨 acrophobia
phon=sound声音 microphone, telephone, phone, videophone, otophone, symphony,
symphonic, phonetic, phonetics, electrophone, stereophone, gramophone,
phonology, euphonious, cacophonous, phonic, phonics, aphonia, dysphonia,
polyphone, polyphonic, megaphone, phonogram
photo 光，影 photograph
pict=paint画，描绘 pciture, picturesque, picturize, pictograph, pictographic, depict,
depicture, pictorial, pictorialize,
plen=full满，全 plenty, plentiful, plenitude, plenary, plenum, plenipotentiary,
plenilune, deplenish, replenish, replenisher,
plex fold重 duplex
plic=fold折，重叠，重复 complicate, complication, complicated, complicacy,
explicate, explicable, explication, explicatory, supplicate, supplication,
supplicatory, implicate, implication, duplicate, duplication, duplicity,
multiplicate, multiplicity, accomplice
plum=feather羽毛 plume,
plut(o) 财，财富 plutarchy, plutocracy, plutocrat,
pon=put放置 postpone, antepone, component, compound, opponent, propone,
proponent, exponent, exponible,
popul=people人民 population, populous, populate, repopulate, depopulate,
depopulation, popular, popularity, popularize, popularizer, popularization,
unpopular, populace,
port=carry拿，带，运 portable, import, importation, reimport, export, exportation,
reexport, transport, transportation, deport, deportation, deportee, report,
reportage, portage, porter, support, supporter, portfolio, sport,
pos=put放置 expose, exposure, compose, composition, composer, prepose,
preposition, oppose, opposition, opposite, dispose, disposal, disposition,
propose, proposal, peoposition, pose, posture, reposit, reposition, purpose,
position, interpose, transpose, deposit, depose, deposition,
preci=price价值 precious, appreciate, appreciation, appreciative, appreciator,
depreciate, depreciation, praise,
prim 最初 primeval
punct=point,prick点，刺 punctuate,punctuation, punctate, punctual, punctuality,
punctum, puncture, puncturable, acupuncture, compunction, compunctious,
pungent, pungency,
pur=pure清，纯，净 purify, purifier, purification, purity, impurity, depurate,
depuration, depurative, depurator, depurant, purism, Puritan, Puritanism,
puritanize,
Q
quaint 知道 acquaint
quiesce 安静 acquiesce，quiescent，quietude
quisit 得到 acquisitive，requisite，prerequisite
quit 放弃 acquit，requite，ubiquitous
quir 寻求 acquired
R
rade 摩擦 abrade
ras=rad 摩擦 abrasion，abrasive
rect=right,straight正，直 correct, correction, corrective, corrector, correctitude,
incorrect, rectify, rectification, rectifier, rectitude, rectilineal, rectangle, erect,
erectile, erection, erective, erector, rectum, direct, diection, directional, director,
directress, direct(ly), indirect(ly),indirection,
retic=silent reticent, reticence
rog 要求 abrogate，interrogative，arrogant
rupt=break破 rupture, interrupt, interruption, disrupt, disrutive, disruption, bankrupt,
bankruptcy, corrupt, corruption, corruptible, corruptive, incorrupt, incorruptible,
irrupt, irruption, irruptive, erupt, eruption, eruptive,
S
sal=salt盐 salary, salaried, salad, salify, salification, saline, salinity, salina, salt,
saltish, salty, saltern, desalt,
san=healthy sane, insane, insanity
scend,scens=climb爬，攀 ascend, ascendent, ascendency, ascension, ascensive,
ascent, reascend, descend, descender, descendent, descent,
redescend, condescend, condescension, transcend, transcendency,
transcendent
sci=know知 science, scientist, scientific, conscious, consciousness, unconscious,
subconscious, conscience, conscientious, scient, sciential, omniscient, nescient,
nescience, prescient, prescience, pseudoscience, geoscience,
sciss 切，割 abscission，scissors
scopy 看 anthroposcopy,
script 写 manuscript
sec,sequ=follow跟随 second, secondary, persecute, persecution, persecutor,
consecution, consecutive, sequence, sequent, sequential, consequence,
consequent, subsequence, subsequent, sequacious, sequacity,
sect=cut切割 insect, insectology, section, sectional, sectile, bisect, bisection, trisect,
trisection, dissect, dissection, transect, transection, vivisect, vivisection, resect,
resectable, resection, intersect, intersection, secant, cosecant,
seismo 地震 seismogram, seismograph
sent,sens=feel感觉 sentiment, sentimental, consent, consenter, consentient,
consentaneous, consensus, consensusal, dissent, dissension, dissenter,
dissentient, resent, resentful, resentment, presentiment, sense, sensible,
sensibility, sensitive, sensation, sensational, sensory, senseless,
nonsense, insensible, insensitive, hypersensitive, oversensitive, sensitize,
desensitize, desensitization, desensitizer, extrasensory, assent,
assentation, assentor, assentient, sentence, sensual, sensuous,
sid=sit坐 preside, president, presidental, presidium, reside, resident, residence,
residential, subside, subsidence, dissidence, dissident, assiduous,
simil 相同，相似 assimilate, facsimile,
sist=stand站立 resist, resistance, resistant, resistible, consist, assist, assistance,
assistant, exist, existence, existent, insist, insistence, persist, persistence,
persistent,
sol 日 solar，parasol，solarium，insolate，turnsole
solu(t),solv=loosen松开,解决 absolve, solvent, dissolution, resolute, insolvent,
somn 睡眠 somniloquy
son=sound声音 sonic, supersonic, subsonic, stereosonic, unison, unisonant,
dissonant, dissonace, resonant, resonance, resonate, resonator, ultrasonic,
sonics,
sorb 吸收 absorb
spec(t)=look看 spectacle, spectacular, prospect, prospective, retrospect,
retrospection, retrospective, inspect, inspection, inspector, expect,
expectation, expectant, respect, respectable, respectful, suspect,
suspectable, suspicious, suspicion, introspect, conspectus, circumspect,
circumspection, aspect, spectate, spectator, conspicuous, specious,
perspective, special(ly), specialty, specialist, specialize, specially,
specific(ally), especial(ly), speculate, speculation, speculator, specimen,
sper=hope 希望 prosper, prosperity,
spir=breathe 呼吸 conspire, conspirator, conspiracy, inspire, inspiration,
expire, expiration, respire, respiration, respirator, spirit, spiritual, dispirit,
perspire, perspiration, perspiratory, aspirate, aspire, aspiration,
stereo 立体 stereograph
sui 自己 suicide
surd 不合理的 absurd
T
tail=cut切割 tailor, tailoress, detail, detailed, retail, retailer, entail,
tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守 contain, cintainer, obtain, obtainable, sustain,
sustenance, tenant, tenancy, maintain(able), maintainance, tenable,
tenacious, tenacity, abstain, abstention, continue, continuation,
continued, continent, continental, attain,
tect=cover掩盖 detect, deiection, detective, detectaphone, protect, protection,
protectionism, protective, protector, unprotected,
tele=far远 telecontrol, telescope, telephone, telegram, telegraph, television,
televisor, teleview, telecourse, telecast, telefilm, teleplay, telescripe, teleset,
telepaper, teleprinter, teletype, telephoto, teleswitch, telemeter,
tem 酒 abstemious
tempor=time时 temporary, contenporary, contemporize, contemporaneous,
contemporaneity, extempore, extemporize, extemporization,
extemporaneous=extemporary, temporal, temporize,
tend,tens,tent=stretch伸 extend, extension, extensible, extensive, attend, attention,
attentive, contend, contention, tendency, tendentious, tent, extent,
intense, intensify, intensification, intension, intensive, tension,
hypertension, tense, tensible, tensity, distend, distension, tend,
tendance, protend, protensive, portend, portent, portentous, pretend,
pretense, intend, intention, tender,
ter(r)=earth,land土地，陆地 territory, territorial, exterritorial, exterritorialty, terrace,
mediterranean, terrestrial, extraterrestria, inter, interment, disinter,
disinterment, subterrane, subterraneous, superterrene, terrain, terraneous,
terramycin,
text=weave编织 textile, texture, intertexture, text, textual, context, contextual, pretext,
theo 神 theocracy, theocratic,
tidal 潮汐的 lunitidal
tract=draw拉 tractor, attract, attractive, attraction, protract, protraction, protractile,
protractor, protracted, contract, contracted, contractible, contractile,
contractive, contracture, contractual, contraction, abstract, abstraction,
extract, extraction, extractor, retract, retraction, retractive, subtract, subtraction,
subtrahend, distract, distraction, distracted, traction, tractive, intractable,
trem=quiver颤抖 tremble, tremulous,
trus 走，推 abstruse，intrusion，protrusion
U
um 表名词 addendum
umbr 影子 adumbrate，umbrella，umbrage
un(i)=one单独，一个 unite, united, unitive, unity, disunity, union, reunion, disunion,
unit, unitize, unique, unify, unification, uniform, uniformity, unanimous,
unanimity, triune, triunity, unison, unisonous, unilateral, unicycle,
unidirectional, uniflorous
urb=city城市 suburb, suburban, suburbanite, suburbanize, urban, urbane, urbanity,
inurbane, inurbanity, urbanize, urbanization, urbanology, exurb, exurban,
exurbanite, interurban, conurbation,
use 用 abuse
V
va(cu)=empty空 vacation, vacationist, vacant, vacancy, vacate, evacuate,
evacuation, evacuee,vacuous, vacuity, vacuum, vacuumize,vain, vanity,
vainglorious,
vad,vas=walk,go行走 invade, invader, invasion, invasive, evade, evasion, evasive,
pervade, pervasion, pervasive, wade, waddle,
val value价值 equivalent
vari=change变化 variable, invariable, various, variety, vary, varied, unvaried, variant,
invariant, variance, invariance, variation, varicoloured, variform, varisized,
ven=come来 intervene, intervention, intervenient, intervenor, convene, convention,
conventioneer, convener, prevent, prevention, preventive, event, eventful,
avenue, revenue, revenuer, circumvent, circumvention, circumventer,
supervene, supervention, contravene, contravention,
vent 到来 advent，adventitious，intervention，convention,
venti 风 ventiduct
ver very真正的，绝对的，恰好的 verdict
vert,vers=turn转 advertise(ment), anniversary, subvert, subversion, subversive,
divert, diversion, adverse, adversity, adversary, divorce, reverse,
reversion, reversible, irreversible, introvert, introversion, extrovert, convert,
conversion, versatile, controvert, controversy, controversial, invert,
inverse, inversion, inversive, diverse, diversify, diversified, diversification,
diversiform, diversity, retrovert, retroversion, avert, version, vertigo
vi,via=way道路 obvious(ly), previous, trivial, triviality, deviate, deviation, deviationist,
devious, via, viatic, viameter, viaduct
vibr=swing 摇摆 vibrate
vict 征服 convince, victory, invincible, convict,
vis,vid=see看 (in)visible, visit(or), revisit, advise, adviser, advisor, advisory, advice,
revise, revision, previse, prevision, supervise, supervisor, supervision,
supervisory, visual, visage, vision, television, televise, televisual, vise,
evident, evidence, provide, provision, (im)provident, video, videophone,
videocast,
vit=life生命 vital, vitality, vitalize, revitalize, devitalize, vitamin(e), vitaminology,
avitaminosis, devitaminize,
viv(i)=live活 survive, survival, survivor, revive, revival, vivid, vivacious, vivacity, vivify,
vivarium, revivify, vivisect(ion),
vok,voc=call,voice叫喊,声音,语言 advocate，equivocal, revoke, (ir)revocable
vol 意志 benevolent, malevolent, volition,
(收起)
时间：2011-12-03 08:00
时间：2012-02-01 08:00
时间：2012-03-03 15:00