出版社: Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press
原作名: Le capital au XXIe siècle
译者: Arthur Goldhammer
出版年: 2014-4-15
页数: 704
定价: USD 39.95
装帧: Hardcover
ISBN: 9780674430006
内容简介 · · · · · ·
What are the grand dynamics that drive the accumulation and distribution of capital? Questions about the long-term evolution of inequality, the concentration of wealth, and the prospects for economic growth lie at the heart of political economy. But satisfactory answers have been hard to find for lack of adequate data and clear guiding theories. In Capital in the Twenty-First C...
What are the grand dynamics that drive the accumulation and distribution of capital? Questions about the long-term evolution of inequality, the concentration of wealth, and the prospects for economic growth lie at the heart of political economy. But satisfactory answers have been hard to find for lack of adequate data and clear guiding theories. In Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Thomas Piketty analyzes a unique collection of data from twenty countries, ranging as far back as the eighteenth century, to uncover key economic and social patterns. His findings will transform debate and set the agenda for the next generation of thought about wealth and inequality.
Piketty shows that modern economic growth and the diffusion of knowledge have allowed us to avoid inequalities on the apocalyptic scale predicted by Karl Marx. But we have not modified the deep structures of capital and inequality as much as we thought in the optimistic decades following World War II. The main driver of inequality—the tendency of returns on capital to exceed the rate of economic growth—today threatens to generate extreme inequalities that stir discontent and undermine democratic values. But economic trends are not acts of God. Political action has curbed dangerous inequalities in the past, Piketty says, and may do so again.
A work of extraordinary ambition, originality, and rigor, Capital in the Twenty-First Century reorients our understanding of economic history and confronts us with sobering lessons for today.
Capital in the Twenty First Century的创作者
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托马斯·皮凯蒂 作者
作者简介 · · · · · ·
Thomas Piketty (French: [tɔ.ma pi.kɛ.ti]; born 7 May 1971) is a French economist whose work focuses on wealth and income inequality. He is a professor (directeur d'études) at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS), associate chair at the Paris School of Economics and Centennial professor at the International Inequalities Institute, which is part of the L...
Thomas Piketty (French: [tɔ.ma pi.kɛ.ti]; born 7 May 1971) is a French economist whose work focuses on wealth and income inequality. He is a professor (directeur d'études) at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS), associate chair at the Paris School of Economics and Centennial professor at the International Inequalities Institute, which is part of the London School of Economics (LSE).
Website links: piketty.pse.ens.fr
citation: https://academic.microsoft.com/author/237398014
目录 · · · · · ·
Introduction
I. Income and Capital
1. Income and Output
2. Growth: Illusions and Realities
II. The Dynamics of the Capital/Income Ratio
· · · · · · (更多)
Introduction
I. Income and Capital
1. Income and Output
2. Growth: Illusions and Realities
II. The Dynamics of the Capital/Income Ratio
3. The Metamorphoses of Capital
4. From Old Europe to the New World
5. The Capital/Income Ratio over the Long Run
6. The Capital–Labor Split in the Twenty-First Century
III. The Structure of Inequality
7. Inequality and Concentration: Preliminary Bearings
8. Two Worlds
9. Inequality of Labor Income
10. Inequality of Capital Ownership
11. Merit and Inheritance in the Long Run
12. Global Inequality of Wealth in the Twenty-First Century
IV. Regulating Capital in the Twenty-First Century
13. A Social State for the Twenty-First Century
14. Rethinking the Progressive Income Tax
15. A Global Tax on Capital
16. The Question of the Public Debt
Conclusion
Notes
Contents in Detail
List of Tables and Illustrations*
Index
* Tables and Illustrations
Tables
Table 1.1. Distribution of world GDP, 2012
Table 2.1. World growth since the Industrial Revolution
Table 2.2. The law of cumulated growth
Table 2.3. Demographic growth since the Industrial Revolution
Table 2.4. Employment by sector in France and the United States, 1800–2012
Table 2.5. Per capita output growth since the Industrial Revolution
Table 3.1. Public wealth and private wealth in France in 2012
Table 5.1. Growth rates and saving rates in rich countries, 1970–2010
Table 5.2. Private saving in rich countries, 1970–2010
Table 5.3. Gross and net saving in rich countries, 1970–2010
Table 5.4. Private and public saving in rich countries, 1970–2010
Table 7.1. Inequality of labor income across time and space
Table 7.2. Inequality of capital ownership across time and space
Table 7.3. Inequality of total income (labor and capital) across time and space
Table 10.1. The composition of Parisian portfolios, 1872–1912
Table 11.1. The age–wealth profile in France, 1820–2010
Table 12.1. The growth rate of top global wealth, 1987–2013
Table 12.2. The return on the capital endowments of US universities, 1980–2010
Illustrations
Figure I.1. Income inequality in the United States, 1910–2010
Figure I.2. The capital/income ratio in Europe, 1870–2010
Figure 1.1. The distribution of world output, 1700–2012
Figure 1.2. The distribution of world population, 1700–2012
Figure 1.3. Global inequality 1700–2012: divergence then convergence?
Figure 1.4. Exchange rate and purchasing power parity: euro/dollar
Figure 1.5. Exchange rate and purchasing power parity: euro/yuan
Figure 2.1. The growth of world population, 1700–2012
Figure 2.2. The growth rate of world population from Antiquity to 2100
Figure 2.3. The growth rate of per capita output since the Industrial Revolution
Figure 2.4. The growth rate of world per capita output from Antiquity to 2100
Figure 2.5. The growth rate of world output from Antiquity to 2100
Figure 2.6. Inflation since the Industrial Revolution
Figure 3.1. Capital in Britain, 1700–2010
Figure 3.2. Capital in France, 1700–2010
Figure 3.3. Public wealth in Britain, 1700–2010
Figure 3.4. Public wealth in France, 1700–2010
Figure 3.5. Private and public capital in Britain, 1700–2010
Figure 3.6. Private and public capital in France, 1700–2010
Figure 4.1. Capital in Germany, 1870–2010
Figure 4.2. Public wealth in Germany, 1870–2010
Figure 4.3. Private and public capital in Germany, 1870–2010
Figure 4.4. Private and public capital in Europe, 1870–2010
Figure 4.5. National capital in Europe, 1870–2010
Figure 4.6. Capital in the United States, 1770–2010
Figure 4.7. Public wealth in the United States, 1770–2010
Figure 4.8. Private and public capital in the United States, 1770–2010
Figure 4.9. Capital in Canada, 1860–2010
Figure 4.10. Capital and slavery in the United States
Figure 4.11. Capital around 1770–1810: Old and New World
Figure 5.1. Private and public capital: Europe and the United States, 1870–2010
Figure 5.2. National capital in Europe and America, 1870–2010
Figure 5.3. Private capital in rich countries, 1970–2010
Figure 5.4. Private capital measured in years of disposable income
Figure 5.5. Private and public capital in rich countries, 1970–2010
Figure 5.6. Market value and book value of corporations
Figure 5.7. National capital in rich countries, 1970–2010
Figure 5.8. The world capital/income ratio, 1870–2100
Figure 6.1. The capital–labor split in Britain, 1770–2010
Figure 6.2. The capital–labor split in France, 1820–2010
Figure 6.3. The pure return on capital in Britain, 1770–2010
Figure 6.4. The pure rate of return on capital in France, 1820–2010
Figure 6.5. The capital share in rich countries, 1975–2010
Figure 6.6. The profit share in the value added of corporations in France, 1900–2010
Figure 6.7. The share of housing rent in national income in France, 1900–2010
Figure 6.8. The capital share in national income in France, 1900–2010
Figure 8.1. Income inequality in France, 1910–2010
Figure 8.2. The fall of rentiers in France, 1910–2010
Figure 8.3. The composition of top incomes in France in 1932
Figure 8.4. The composition of top incomes in France in 2005
Figure 8.5. Income inequality in the United States, 1910–2010
Figure 8.6. Decomposition of the top decile, United States, 1910–2010
Figure 8.7. High incomes and high wages in the United States, 1910–2010
Figure 8.8. The transformation of the top 1 percent in the United States
Figure 8.9. The composition of top incomes in the United States in 1929
Figure 8.10. The composition of top incomes in the United States, 2007
Figure 9.1. Minimum wage in France and the United States, 1950–2013
Figure 9.2. Income inequality in Anglo-Saxon countries, 1910–2010
Figure 9.3. Income inequality in Continental Europe and Japan, 1910–2010
Figure 9.4. Income inequality in Northern and Southern Europe, 1910–2010
Figure 9.5. The top decile income share in Anglo-Saxon countries, 1910–2010
Figure 9.6. The top decile income share in Continental Europe and Japan, 1910–2010
Figure 9.7. The top decile income share in Europe and the United States, 1900–2010
Figure 9.8. Income inequality in Europe versus the United States, 1900–2010
Figure 9.9. Income inequality in emerging countries, 1910–2010
Figure 10.1. Wealth inequality in France, 1810–2010
Figure 10.2. Wealth inequality in Paris versus France, 1810–2010
Figure 10.3. Wealth inequality in Britain, 1810–2010
Figure 10.4. Wealth inequality in Sweden, 1810–2010
Figure 10.5. Wealth inequality in the United States, 1810–2010
Figure 10.6. Wealth inequality in Europe versus the United States, 1810–2010
Figure 10.7. Return to capital and growth: France, 1820–1913
Figure 10.8. Capital share and saving rate: France, 1820–1913
Figure 10.9. Rate of return versus growth rate at the world level, from Antiquity until 2100
Figure 10.10. After tax rate of return versus growth rate at the world level, from Antiquity until 2100
Figure 10.11. After tax rate of return versus growth rate at the world level, from Antiquity until 2200
Figure 11.1. The annual inheritance flow as a fraction of national income, France, 1820–2010
Figure 11.2. The mortality rate in France, 1820–2100
Figure 11.3. Average age of decedents and inheritors, France, 1820–2100
Figure 11.4. Inheritance flow versus mortality rate, France, 1820–2010
Figure 11.5. The ratio between average wealth at death and average wealth of the living, France, 1820–2010
Figure 11.6. Observed and simulated inheritance flow, France, 1820–2100
Figure 11.7. The share of inherited wealth in total wealth, France, 1850–2100
Figure 11.8. The annual inheritance flow as a fraction of household disposable income, France, 1820–2010
Figure 11.9. The share of inheritance in the total resources (inheritance and work) of cohorts born in 1790–2030
Figure 11.10. The dilemma of Rastignac for cohorts born in 1790–2030
Figure 11.11. Which fraction of a cohort receives in inheritance the equivalent of a lifetime labor income?
Figure 11.12. The inheritance flow in Europe, 1900–2010
Figure 12.1. The world’s billionaires according to Forbes, 1987–2013
Figure 12.2. Billionaires as a fraction of global population and wealth, 1987–2013
Figure 12.3. The share of top wealth fractiles in world wealth, 1987–2013
Figure 12.4. The world capital/income ratio, 1870–2100
Figure 12.5. The distribution of world capital, 1870–2100
Figure 12.6. The net foreign asset position of rich countries
Figure 13.1. Tax revenues in rich countries, 1870–2010
Figure 14.1. Top income tax rates, 1900–2013
Figure 14.2. Top inheritance tax rates, 1900–2013
· · · · · · (收起)
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Capital in the Twenty First Century的书评 · · · · · · ( 全部 199 条 )
论坛 · · · · · ·
来自豆友4490377 | 51 回应 | 2021-11-27 23:57:43 | |
我有一本65元出 | 来自zhumin的tac | 2019-10-23 19:53:39 | |
法文原著epub,可以分享给大家~ | 来自台台以台 | 3 回应 | 2018-07-20 20:41:58 |
Capital in the Twenty-First Century,mobi | 来自西域月亮 | 2014-12-09 15:35:28 | |
mobi | 来自本人是momo | 2014-07-21 21:51:19 |
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订阅关于Capital in the Twenty First Century的评论:
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3 有用 大闸蟹还很远 2017-02-21 11:01:49
14年标记为想读,17年变成读过。一句话总结:人口和经济的低增长是常态,此时资本收益总是大于劳动所得,导致贫富差距不断增大,此趋势不会自然停止,只有累进资本税才能完全解决问题。读完深感之前谈社会理想而不懂经济和税收真的好肤浅。(还顺便理解了19世纪小说里对主人公收入的描写。。。
1 有用 Dr.WizardLuna 2015-02-28 03:24:28
那那说看这个作者不爽(
1 有用 草野 2021-02-09 18:02:33
提供了一个重要的观点:随着经济的发展,并不存在一个equilibrium of equality,而且市场的力量无法解决这个问题。实际上,市场越完美,r>g这个force of divergence也越强烈。至于最后的政策建议,我觉得太impractical了,也谈不上什么新意。最让人难受的是,这本书太啰嗦了,絮絮叨叨絮絮叨叨简直没法容忍,如果可以重新来过,我直接跳去看conclusion。不值得... 提供了一个重要的观点:随着经济的发展,并不存在一个equilibrium of equality,而且市场的力量无法解决这个问题。实际上,市场越完美,r>g这个force of divergence也越强烈。至于最后的政策建议,我觉得太impractical了,也谈不上什么新意。最让人难受的是,这本书太啰嗦了,絮絮叨叨絮絮叨叨简直没法容忍,如果可以重新来过,我直接跳去看conclusion。不值得看全书,更不值得看英文的全书😅😅😅 (展开)
0 有用 北决扬 2014-05-03 23:45:11
只为抗击右狗
0 有用 我是卢俊 2014-04-28 09:46:54
很显然,这本书将影响整个21世纪。书名叫《21世纪资本论》这本书既是对20世纪对21世纪的影响的综述,也是对未来资本趋势的最大预测。作者对卡尔马克思有致敬之意,不知道,影响力会不会如同老马一样,拭目以待。
0 有用 奇诺 2023-10-31 21:52:54 上海
整本书的核心观点是一个不等式r>g,即:“私人资本的收益率r可以在长期显著高于收入和产出增长率g。 ” 通过有限的数据分析包括法国、英国、美国、德国在内的国家各时期的情况,皮凯蒂提出21世纪正倒退回19世纪的承袭型资本主义。曾经的企业家成为食利者,而食利者的后代不需要努力就能天然享有巨额财富。这会导致严重的不平等。可能的解决办法是基于公开透明的财务信息向资本征收资本税,激发资本的作用,这难免带有乌... 整本书的核心观点是一个不等式r>g,即:“私人资本的收益率r可以在长期显著高于收入和产出增长率g。 ” 通过有限的数据分析包括法国、英国、美国、德国在内的国家各时期的情况,皮凯蒂提出21世纪正倒退回19世纪的承袭型资本主义。曾经的企业家成为食利者,而食利者的后代不需要努力就能天然享有巨额财富。这会导致严重的不平等。可能的解决办法是基于公开透明的财务信息向资本征收资本税,激发资本的作用,这难免带有乌托邦色彩。但如果不解决这个问题,可能会有怎样的结局?也许两次世界大战已经给了我们答案。 (展开)
0 有用 Answer Lu 2023-05-08 15:25:05 上海
Ican't rate this book cause I didn't finished it and I'm not good at economics or maths. But I can't continue reading it, because I can't get the point and it's so rambling.
0 有用 o刘令姿o 2022-06-23 23:04:04
先不说结论 收集这么多数据就好厉害啊……
0 有用 Axis 2022-06-05 20:52:25
一直都只能从新闻或者短文里了解什么是资本,这本书用详尽的数据,跨越从18世纪至今的种种现象,让你真正了解经济
0 有用 delpiero 2022-05-16 00:56:33
终于轮到这本神书了// r>g, progressive capital tax, 就是这本书的两个核心观点。除此之外,就是一部历史数据收集分析总结。写的挺好,我的问题是,为什么要有七百页。我放在书包里去过好几个地方今天终于看完了。