Making up the Mind

按有用程度 按页码先后 最新笔记

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  第121页

  周臣 (t.sina.com.cn/dounixiao)

  1、大部分时间你不会意识到你正在做什么，而更多的意识到你将要做什么（预测） Most of the time you are not aware of you are doing. 2、某些情况只靠想象也可以改变现状 Yue and Cole asked one group of volunteers to train the muscle that controls the little finger (the hypothenar muscle) for four weeks, five sessions per week. Another group only imagined making these contractions, also for five ses... (更多)

  1、大部分时间你不会意识到你正在做什么，而更多的意识到你将要做什么（预测）

  Most of the time you are not aware of you are doing.

  2、某些情况只靠想象也可以改变现状

  Yue and Cole asked one group of volunteers to train the muscle that controls the little finger (the hypothenar muscle) for four weeks, five sessions per week. Another group only imagined making these contractions, also for five sessions per week. A third group, the control group, did not do any training at all. After five weeks, the average force that could be exerted by the little finger had increased by 30% in the real training group and by 22% in the imaginary training group. The change in the control group was a trivial 2.3%. This study shows that practicing movements in the imagination can increase strength almost as much as real training can.

  3、很多情况下，大脑会快于意识做出决定）

  4、大脑中的信息的度量，往往是指我们对外部存在的改观量及对我们个体行为的影响度，而这是每个个体客观的意外和无预期的信息带来的。（135页）

  用贝叶斯公式来描述这个问题，很有意思

  An objectively surprising and unexpected message may be defined as one

  that changes our view of the world and hence our behavior.

  5、大脑对外在存在的认知是构建一个外部存在的模式，这个模式会不断被修正调整以使大脑做出对外部存在的正确判断和行为。

  My brain discovers what is out there in the world by constructing

  models of that world. These models are not arbitrary. They are

  adjusted to give the best possible predictions of my sensations as I

  act upon the world.

  6、page-161镜像神经元，脑细胞活跃时人会有一些外在的活动，而当人通过视觉等获取到这些活动时，相对应的细胞也开始活跃起来，让人体产生模仿的动作。（当然这里说的是无意识的，也就是大脑本身的活动；而不包括意识本身的模仿行为）

  7、page-164模仿并不是简单的模仿动作，而是一系列与动作类似的行为来达到被模仿者的行为目的。

  To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal.

  8、page176 chaper6总结的部分都是精华

  I think that I have direct contact with the physical world, but this is an illusion created by my brain. My brain creates models of the physical world by combining signals from my senses and prior expectations, and it is these models that I am aware of. I acquire my knowledge of the mental world – the minds of others – in the same way. However it may seem to me, my contact with the mental world is neither more nor less direct than my contact with the physical world. Using cues acquired from my senses and prior knowledge acquired from my experience, my brain creates models of the minds of others.

  (收起)

  2011-02-08 11:54:33   1人收藏   回应

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  第199页

  selina

  mirror neurons. Imitation: Perceiving the Goals of Others To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal. Schizophrenia is one of the most misunderstood of all mental... (更多)

  mirror neurons.

  Imitation: Perceiving the Goals of Others

  To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal.

  Schizophrenia is one of the most misunderstood of all mental disorders.

  Firstly, schizophrenia is not split personality in which two minds

  inhabit one body. The split is between one part of the mind and another:

  between emotion and knowledge; between will and action. Secondly,

  schizophrenia is neither rare nor dangerous. One in a hundred of us are

  at risk for succumbing to this disorder.11 Perhaps most misrepresented of

  all, while the disorder can cause terrible unhappiness for sufferers and

  their families, it is rarely associated with violence. (收起)

  2011-06-19 14:48:00   回应

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• 

  第1页

  F。

  brain and mind, making expectations and models. Homunculus (constraints). "how much my brain knows and does without me being aware of it" 其实,这与康德和休谟有关。 “Why does my brain make me experience myself as a free agent——This final illusion created by our brain – that we are detached from the social world and are free agents – enables us to create together a society (更多)

  brain and mind, making expectations and models.

  Homunculus (constraints).

  "how much my brain knows and does without me being aware of it" 其实,这与康德和休谟有关。

  “Why does my brain make me experience myself as a free agent——This final illusion created by our brain – that we are detached from the social world and are free agents – enables us to create together a society (收起)

  2011-01-28 19:25:52   回应

  收藏

  推荐

• 

  第1页

  F。

  brain and mind, making expectations and models. Homunculus (constraints). "how much my brain knows and does without me being aware of it" 其实,这与康德和休谟有关。 “Why does my brain make me experience myself as a free agent——This final illusion created by our brain – that we are detached from the social world and are free agents – enables us to create together a society (更多)

  brain and mind, making expectations and models.

  Homunculus (constraints).

  "how much my brain knows and does without me being aware of it" 其实,这与康德和休谟有关。

  “Why does my brain make me experience myself as a free agent——This final illusion created by our brain – that we are detached from the social world and are free agents – enables us to create together a society (收起)

  2011-01-28 19:25:52   回应

  收藏

  推荐
• 

  第121页

  周臣 (t.sina.com.cn/dounixiao)

  1、大部分时间你不会意识到你正在做什么，而更多的意识到你将要做什么（预测） Most of the time you are not aware of you are doing. 2、某些情况只靠想象也可以改变现状 Yue and Cole asked one group of volunteers to train the muscle that controls the little finger (the hypothenar muscle) for four weeks, five sessions per week. Another group only imagined making these contractions, also for five ses... (更多)

  1、大部分时间你不会意识到你正在做什么，而更多的意识到你将要做什么（预测）

  Most of the time you are not aware of you are doing.

  2、某些情况只靠想象也可以改变现状

  Yue and Cole asked one group of volunteers to train the muscle that controls the little finger (the hypothenar muscle) for four weeks, five sessions per week. Another group only imagined making these contractions, also for five sessions per week. A third group, the control group, did not do any training at all. After five weeks, the average force that could be exerted by the little finger had increased by 30% in the real training group and by 22% in the imaginary training group. The change in the control group was a trivial 2.3%. This study shows that practicing movements in the imagination can increase strength almost as much as real training can.

  3、很多情况下，大脑会快于意识做出决定）

  4、大脑中的信息的度量，往往是指我们对外部存在的改观量及对我们个体行为的影响度，而这是每个个体客观的意外和无预期的信息带来的。（135页）

  用贝叶斯公式来描述这个问题，很有意思

  An objectively surprising and unexpected message may be defined as one

  that changes our view of the world and hence our behavior.

  5、大脑对外在存在的认知是构建一个外部存在的模式，这个模式会不断被修正调整以使大脑做出对外部存在的正确判断和行为。

  My brain discovers what is out there in the world by constructing

  models of that world. These models are not arbitrary. They are

  adjusted to give the best possible predictions of my sensations as I

  act upon the world.

  6、page-161镜像神经元，脑细胞活跃时人会有一些外在的活动，而当人通过视觉等获取到这些活动时，相对应的细胞也开始活跃起来，让人体产生模仿的动作。（当然这里说的是无意识的，也就是大脑本身的活动；而不包括意识本身的模仿行为）

  7、page-164模仿并不是简单的模仿动作，而是一系列与动作类似的行为来达到被模仿者的行为目的。

  To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal.

  8、page176 chaper6总结的部分都是精华

  I think that I have direct contact with the physical world, but this is an illusion created by my brain. My brain creates models of the physical world by combining signals from my senses and prior expectations, and it is these models that I am aware of. I acquire my knowledge of the mental world – the minds of others – in the same way. However it may seem to me, my contact with the mental world is neither more nor less direct than my contact with the physical world. Using cues acquired from my senses and prior knowledge acquired from my experience, my brain creates models of the minds of others.

  (收起)

  2011-02-08 11:54:33   1人收藏   回应

  收藏

  推荐
• 

  第199页

  selina

  mirror neurons. Imitation: Perceiving the Goals of Others To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal. Schizophrenia is one of the most misunderstood of all mental... (更多)

  mirror neurons.

  Imitation: Perceiving the Goals of Others

  To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal.

  Schizophrenia is one of the most misunderstood of all mental disorders.

  Firstly, schizophrenia is not split personality in which two minds

  inhabit one body. The split is between one part of the mind and another:

  between emotion and knowledge; between will and action. Secondly,

  schizophrenia is neither rare nor dangerous. One in a hundred of us are

  at risk for succumbing to this disorder.11 Perhaps most misrepresented of

  all, while the disorder can cause terrible unhappiness for sufferers and

  their families, it is rarely associated with violence. (收起)

  2011-06-19 14:48:00   回应

  收藏

  推荐

• 

  第199页

  selina

  mirror neurons. Imitation: Perceiving the Goals of Others To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal. Schizophrenia is one of the most misunderstood of all mental... (更多)

  mirror neurons.

  Imitation: Perceiving the Goals of Others

  To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal.

  Schizophrenia is one of the most misunderstood of all mental disorders.

  Firstly, schizophrenia is not split personality in which two minds

  inhabit one body. The split is between one part of the mind and another:

  between emotion and knowledge; between will and action. Secondly,

  schizophrenia is neither rare nor dangerous. One in a hundred of us are

  at risk for succumbing to this disorder.11 Perhaps most misrepresented of

  all, while the disorder can cause terrible unhappiness for sufferers and

  their families, it is rarely associated with violence. (收起)

  2011-06-19 14:48:00   回应

  收藏

  推荐
• 

  第121页

  周臣 (t.sina.com.cn/dounixiao)

  1、大部分时间你不会意识到你正在做什么，而更多的意识到你将要做什么（预测） Most of the time you are not aware of you are doing. 2、某些情况只靠想象也可以改变现状 Yue and Cole asked one group of volunteers to train the muscle that controls the little finger (the hypothenar muscle) for four weeks, five sessions per week. Another group only imagined making these contractions, also for five ses... (更多)

  1、大部分时间你不会意识到你正在做什么，而更多的意识到你将要做什么（预测）

  Most of the time you are not aware of you are doing.

  2、某些情况只靠想象也可以改变现状

  Yue and Cole asked one group of volunteers to train the muscle that controls the little finger (the hypothenar muscle) for four weeks, five sessions per week. Another group only imagined making these contractions, also for five sessions per week. A third group, the control group, did not do any training at all. After five weeks, the average force that could be exerted by the little finger had increased by 30% in the real training group and by 22% in the imaginary training group. The change in the control group was a trivial 2.3%. This study shows that practicing movements in the imagination can increase strength almost as much as real training can.

  3、很多情况下，大脑会快于意识做出决定）

  4、大脑中的信息的度量，往往是指我们对外部存在的改观量及对我们个体行为的影响度，而这是每个个体客观的意外和无预期的信息带来的。（135页）

  用贝叶斯公式来描述这个问题，很有意思

  An objectively surprising and unexpected message may be defined as one

  that changes our view of the world and hence our behavior.

  5、大脑对外在存在的认知是构建一个外部存在的模式，这个模式会不断被修正调整以使大脑做出对外部存在的正确判断和行为。

  My brain discovers what is out there in the world by constructing

  models of that world. These models are not arbitrary. They are

  adjusted to give the best possible predictions of my sensations as I

  act upon the world.

  6、page-161镜像神经元，脑细胞活跃时人会有一些外在的活动，而当人通过视觉等获取到这些活动时，相对应的细胞也开始活跃起来，让人体产生模仿的动作。（当然这里说的是无意识的，也就是大脑本身的活动；而不包括意识本身的模仿行为）

  7、page-164模仿并不是简单的模仿动作，而是一系列与动作类似的行为来达到被模仿者的行为目的。

  To imitate someone, we watch their movements closely, but we don’t copy these movements. We use the movements to discover something in the mind of the person we are watching: the goal of their movement. Then we imitate them by making a movement that achieves the same goal.

  8、page176 chaper6总结的部分都是精华

  I think that I have direct contact with the physical world, but this is an illusion created by my brain. My brain creates models of the physical world by combining signals from my senses and prior expectations, and it is these models that I am aware of. I acquire my knowledge of the mental world – the minds of others – in the same way. However it may seem to me, my contact with the mental world is neither more nor less direct than my contact with the physical world. Using cues acquired from my senses and prior knowledge acquired from my experience, my brain creates models of the minds of others.

  (收起)

  2011-02-08 11:54:33   1人收藏   回应

  收藏

  推荐
• 

  第1页

  F。

  brain and mind, making expectations and models. Homunculus (constraints). "how much my brain knows and does without me being aware of it" 其实,这与康德和休谟有关。 “Why does my brain make me experience myself as a free agent——This final illusion created by our brain – that we are detached from the social world and are free agents – enables us to create together a society (更多)

  brain and mind, making expectations and models.

  Homunculus (constraints).

  "how much my brain knows and does without me being aware of it" 其实,这与康德和休谟有关。

  “Why does my brain make me experience myself as a free agent——This final illusion created by our brain – that we are detached from the social world and are free agents – enables us to create together a society (收起)

  2011-01-28 19:25:52   回应

  收藏

  推荐