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	The Soviet Experiment	The Fascist Experiment	Experiment in Germany
How it is risen?	The Communist leaders retained the power from 1917-1990s and wanted to expand their ideology. 	Italian parliament ceased to function during war and many people were discontent about the turmoil. Lower house is separated from Chamber of Deputies (non-cooperating). 
	Flaws in Weimar constitution: proportional representation—thus creating a Reichstag filled with small party members; president is allowed to rule by decree; economic instability; mistrustful among people; French invasion of the Ruhr
Policies/New rules	-non-democratic decisions
-NEP: more tolerant of private enterprise	-contraception and abortion were outlawed
-church and state made peace, pope gained authority over Vatican City	Locarno Agreements:
-Fr and Gr accepted the westward frontier/Br and Italy will defend the demilitarized Rhineland if it was violated by Germany/ no agreement about Ger’s eastern frontier yet
-brought a sense of hope to Europe
Leaders/Organizations	-Trotsky: (rapidly industrialize+spread revolution)
Red Army and Cheka (secret police) helped ensure the order
-Stalin: gained power through bureaucratic methods; used Central Committee to edge out Trotsky
-Third International (1919)	-Fasci di Combattimento (membership came from Italian war veretans)
-Mussolini utilized the upper class’ urge to seek order to gain support and was hranted dictatorial authority	-Weimar Republic: the triumph of Social Democrats
-Hitler (a disillusioned veretan): anti-semitism, German nationalism/Prison Apotheosis/Mein Kampf
-1920, red and white banner with a black swastika/Twenty-Five Points/Hitler redefined Socialism as the subordination of all economic enterprise to the welfare of the nation
-Stresemann: reconstructing the German republic, having aspirations to recover German-speaking territories that were lost to Poland and Czechoslovakia and uniting Austria
:Women’s lives	divorcing made easier, women could earn leadership in the party but they rarely achieved higher ranks	Women were encouraged to have more children	Only German healthy and racially advanced mothers were encouraged to raise healthy German babies; bearing kids to women is like fighting wars for men in German ideology