Contents
List of Illustrations
Notes on Contributors
Ports
Abbreviations
Introduction
Acknowledgments
Development of Baths and Public Bathing during the Roman Republic 1 Introduction
Bathing as Pleasure 3 Bathing as Luxury
Historical Context of Construction Innovations
Agueducts and Water Supply 1 Introduction
General Principles 3 Construction
Urban Distribution
The Four Republican Agueducts of Rome 6 Conclusion
Roads and Bridges 1 Introduction
Road Building in the Roman Republic
The Via Appia
Bathing and Ancient Medicine
Bathing Ritual and Activities
Ethical and Moral Concerns and Criticism of Roman Baths
Baths of the Greeks
Bathing in the Context of the Gymnasium
Italian Farm Bathing
Heating and Water Supply Systems
Sergius Orata and the Invention of the Hypocaust
Physical Evidence
Dissemination of the RowType Baths
Public Entertainment Structures 1 Introduction 2 Theaters
Amphitheaters
Circuses
Conclusions
Republican Houses 1 Introduction
Where to Find the Republican Domus
The Layout of the Atrium House
Development of the Atrium House
Other Types of Housing
Spatial Syntax 7 Decoration
The View
Horti
Tombs and Funerary Monuments 1 Introduction
The Situation before the Second Century
Roman and Italian Necropolises of the Second Century
Streetside Tombs in Late Republican and Early Augustan Times
Ostia 6 Northern and Eastern Italy
Cultural Dimensions
Amphoras and Shipwrecks Wine from
Etruria
Campania
Coins and the Archaeology of the Roman
Weapons and the Army
Bodies of Evidence Skeletal Analysis
Population and Demographic Studies
Looking at Early Rome with Fresh Eyes
Getting Down to the Bottom of Things
Three Misconceptions
Coring in the Velabrum 5 The Clay Beds in the Velabrum
Returning to the Aims of the Chapter
Adding the Third Dimension in Rome
Montaignes Challenge
Landscape Transformations in Early Rome
On the Origins of the Forum
The Siting of the Temple of Jupiter
Survey Settlement and Land Use in Republican Italy 1 Introduction
Background
Methodological Problems
The Second Century
Conclusions
Agriculture and the Environment of Republican Italy 1 Introduction
Landscape and Environment
Apulia
Farming in Italy
Agrarian Crisis
Conclusion Acknowledgments
No Holiday Camp The Roman Republican Army Camp as a FineTuned Instrument of
History of Research into Republican Camps
The Form of Republican Camps
The Use of Camps
Creating the Camp 6 Camp Defenses
Entrances
CampConstruction Training
The Archaeological Evidence
Reconstructing Religious Ritual in Italy 1 Introduction
Evidence from Visual Representations
Votive Material
The Sanctuary Phenomenon
Othenvise
Theaters
Archaeclogy and Ancient Technology
The Orientation of Towns and Centuriation 1 Introduction
Roman City Planning
Roman Agrimensores
Rural Planning as Centuriation
Roman Corinth
Conclusions
Scientia in Republican Era Stone and Concrete Masonry 1 Republican Era Construction Engineering
Geologic Foundations of Rome
Examples of Dimension Stone Masonry
Examples of Concrete Masonry
The Via Flaminia
The Via Tiburtina
A Bridge and a Healing Sanctuary for Travelers
The Via Egnatia and the Via Domitia
Movement and Space in the Roman Republic
Villas and Agriculture in Republican Italy 1 Introduction
Current State of Villa Scholarship
What Is the Republican Villa?
Early Rural Architecture in Central Italy
The Early Villa
Villas and the Middle Republic
Late Republican Villas
Material Culture Italic Identities and
The Importance of Being Elite
Religious Identity
Metalwork as Material Production in the Fifth through Second Centuries
FuneraQr Sculpture Gender and Family
Tomb Painting in the Fourth and Third Centuries
Conclusion
Greeks Lucanians and Romans at PoseidoniaZPaestum South Italy 1 Background
The PoseidoniaZPaestum Case Study 3 Greek Poseidonia
Lucanian Paestum
Aristoxenus on the Barbarization of Poseidonia
The Latin Colony in 273
Concluding Remarks
Central Apennine Italy The Case of Samnium 1 Introduction 2 The Region
Cemeteries Sanctuaries and Settlements
Material Culture
Landsca e Archaeology and DaunianStyle Pottery
Conceptualizing Samnium
Acknowledgments
Early Rome and the Making of Roman Identity through Architecture and City Planning 1 The Foundation of Rome
The Location and Geology of Rome
Streams Springs and Water Supply
Archaeological Chronology
Stray Finds
Walls and Gates 7 Roads and Bridges
Burials
Huts and Houses
Central Italy
Votive Deposits
Public Spaces
Art Obiects 14lnscnpflons 15 uestions of Chronolo and Develo ment of Societ 16 The Early City
Creation and Growth of the City of Early Rome
Rome of the Romans
Conclusions
The Archaeology of Empire during the Republic
Material Culture and Identity in the Late Roman Republic 0 2000
Style
Identity Material Culture and Style in the Late Roman Republic
Roman Identity and Romanitas
History and Archaeology 8 uestions of Scale
The Archaeology of MidRepublican Rome The Emergence of a Mediterranean Capital 1 Introduction
The Onset 3 The Rise of Individualism and a Regional Capital in
Normalizing
Renewal of the Urban Infrastructure
Monumentalism and the Conquest of Greece
Manubial Structures
The Critical Transformation
The Late Republican City of Rome 1 Introduction
The First Half of the First CentuQr
Approaches to the Palatine Hill
The Theater Complex of Pompey
The Building Proiects of Caesar 6 Late Republican Houses of the Elite
Rome Poised to Become an Imperial City
Cosa 1 Introduction
Frank E Brown and the Early Excavations of Cosa
The Walls of Cosa 4 The
The Forum
Becoming Roman Overseas? Sicily
Houses
The Archaeology of Africa in the Roman
The Port 8 The Hinterland of Cosa 9 The Impact of the Work at Cosa
Acknowledgments
Hispania From the Roman Republic to
The Archaeology of Palestine in
Greece and the Roman Republic Athens
Computer Technologies and Republican
Archaeology and Acquisition
Reference
Copyright
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