罪与罚的创作者
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费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基 作者
作者简介 · · · · · ·
about the author
Bom in Moscow, Russia, in l82l, Fyodor Dostoyevsky
led a very unsettled life. When his mother died, his father
sent Fyodor and his brother Michail to an army engineering
school. But Fyodor did not like engineering, and he tumed
instead to art and literature.
At the age of twenty-five, Dostoyevsky published his
first novel, Poor Folk. This immediately made him...
about the author
Bom in Moscow, Russia, in l82l, Fyodor Dostoyevsky
led a very unsettled life. When his mother died, his father
sent Fyodor and his brother Michail to an army engineering
school. But Fyodor did not like engineering, and he tumed
instead to art and literature.
At the age of twenty-five, Dostoyevsky published his
first novel, Poor Folk. This immediately made him famous,
and he became the darling of Russia. But during this time
he had also joined a group of revolutionaries who were
caught and sent to prison in Sibcria. After four years at
hard labor and several more years in the anny, Dostoyevsky
had plenty of material to use for future novels.
Among Dostoyevsky's greatest works are Crime and
Punishment, The Idiot, The Possessed, and The Brothers
Karamazov. Although these and other novels brought him
wealth, he could never manage to enjoy it. He was a
gambler, a troublcmaker, a man who always acted before
he thought, yet he was also a loving father and brother, and
a very generous person. His health had never been good,
however, so that between his sickness and his difficult life,
he seemed to grow old very quickly. Dostoyevsky died in
1881 at the age of sixty. He is known as one of Russia's
greatest writers.
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那些多得不可数计的形形色色的庸人、思想极其幼稚、对什么都是一知半解、却又刚愎自用,他们转眼之间一定会附和最时髦的流行思想,为的是立刻把它庸俗化,为的是把他们有时的确是以最真诚的方式为之效力的一切漫画化。 我为什么这么蠢,既然别人都是愚蠢的,既然我确实知道,他们是愚蠢的,那么我自己为什么不想聪明一些呢?后来我明白了,索尼娅,如果等着大家都聪明起来,那可就等得太久了……后来我又明白了,永远也等不到这一天,人们永远不会改变,谁也改变不了他们,不值得为此伤精费神!是的,是这样的!这是他们的规律……规律,索尼娅!是这样的!……而且现在我知道了,索尼娅,谁的精神刚强、坚毅,谁的智慧超群出众,谁就是他们的统治者!在他们当中,谁敢作敢为,他就是对的。谁能蔑视许多事情,谁就是他们当中的立法者,谁最敢作敢为,谁就最正确!从古至今,一向如此,将来也永远是这样! 征服女人们的心的最伟大和最可靠的办法,这个办法永远不会让任何人失望,无一例外,对所有人都绝对有效。这个办法是尽人皆知的,就是阿谀奉承。世界上没有什么比直言不讳更难,也没有什么比阿谀奉承更容易的了。直言不讳,即使其中只有百分之一的音调是虚假的,那么立刻就会产生不和谐,随之而来的是争吵。而阿谀奉承,即使从头至尾全部音调都是虚假的,可还是让人高兴,听着不会觉得不愉快;哪怕这愉快有点儿肉麻,可还是感到愉快。而且不管阿谀奉承多么肉麻,其中却至少有一半让人觉得好像是真实的。对于各种不同文化程度的人,对于社会上的各个阶层来说,都是如此。 对夫妻间或者情人之间的事,您永远也不能担保。这儿总是有这么一个角落,对全世界始终是个秘密,只有他们两个才知道。 每个人都关心自己,谁最会欺骗自己,谁就能过得最快活。 只是眼界开阔,没有特殊才能,却是一种灾难。 失败了的时候,什么事情看起来都是愚蠢的! (查看原文) —— 引自第1页 -
Я не тебе поклонился, я всему страданию человеческому поклонился 我不是向你下跪,而是向人类的一切苦难下跪 (查看原文) —— 引自第320页
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上海译文出版社 (2006)9.2分 70645人读过
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Oxford Paperbacks (1998)9.1分 302人读过
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人民文学出版社 (2003)8.8分 21918人读过
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