艾黎自传

路易・艾黎于1897年12月2日

生于新西兰南岛斯普林菲尔德镇，

1987年12月27日在北京逝世，享年

90岁。艾黎青年时曾参加第一次世

界大战，战后回国经营牧场。1927

年来到中国，目睹当时社会动乱，

民不聊生，决心投入劳苦大众要求

变革的斗争。30年代他加入上海第

一个国际性马克思主义学习小组，

不顾个人安危，支持中国共产党的

地下斗争。抗日战争伊始，他和斯

诺夫妇等中外友人发起“工合”运

动，克服重重困难，组织各种工业

合作社，有力地支援了抗战。40年

代他同乔治・何克一道，创办山丹

培黎工艺学校，努力探索发展适合

中国国情的半工半读、手脑并用的

新型教育，为中国培养技术人才。

解放后他遍访全国，勤奋写作，向

全世界介绍新中国的变化和成就，

积极致力于争取被压迫人民解放、

保卫世界和平的事业，对促进中国

和新西兰以及各国人民之间的相互

了解...

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路易・艾黎于1897年12月2日

生于新西兰南岛斯普林菲尔德镇，

1987年12月27日在北京逝世，享年

90岁。艾黎青年时曾参加第一次世

界大战，战后回国经营牧场。1927

年来到中国，目睹当时社会动乱，

民不聊生，决心投入劳苦大众要求

变革的斗争。30年代他加入上海第

一个国际性马克思主义学习小组，

不顾个人安危，支持中国共产党的

地下斗争。抗日战争伊始，他和斯

诺夫妇等中外友人发起“工合”运

动，克服重重困难，组织各种工业

合作社，有力地支援了抗战。40年

代他同乔治・何克一道，创办山丹

培黎工艺学校，努力探索发展适合

中国国情的半工半读、手脑并用的

新型教育，为中国培养技术人才。

解放后他遍访全国，勤奋写作，向

全世界介绍新中国的变化和成就，

积极致力于争取被压迫人民解放、

保卫世界和平的事业，对促进中国

和新西兰以及各国人民之间的相互

了解和友谊起了独特的作用，在国

际上享有崇高的声望。

艾黎在华60年始终同中国人民

同命运、共呼吸，与中国的革命先

辈建立了真挚友谊，把全部心血和

精力无保留地献给了中国人民的事

业。作为作家、教育家和社会活动

家，他在中国革命和建设的各个阶

段，在政治、经济、文化、教育等

方面都作出了重要的贡献，受到了

中国人民的尊敬和爱戴。

CONTENTS
PREFACE
MY EARLY YEARS
1 Was Fortunate in My Parents
Memories from Childhood
Trained to Be Tough in Castle Rock
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CONTENTS
PREFACE
MY EARLY YEARS
1 Was Fortunate in My Parents
Memories from Childhood
Trained to Be Tough in Castle Rock
At Christchurch Boys' High School
A Family of Teachers
Student to Soldier
Halting the German Advance on the Somme
Why All This?
TaranakiFarm
Six Years of Loneliness and Struggle
II SHANGHAIDAYS
How 1 Came to Know China
Off to Shanghai
As a Fire Inspector
Factory Inspection in Shanghai
The Evil Contract Labour System
Holiday Tours to Know China Better
A Challenge in Thinking
Famine in the Northwest
Relief Work in Salaqi
Flood Relief and Reconstruction in Hubei
The Spirit of Honghu
Suppression Instead of Relief
Back to New Zealand with Alan
Shanghai Underground
Agnes Smedley - a Bom Agitator
People with Like Minds
Work Underground
The Granichs and the Voice of China
Memories of Lu Xun in Shanghai
Soong Ching Ling - a Memory to Linger On
The Man Behind the Scenes
Adventure as a Money Changer
Round fhe World Trip
Shanghai Under Attack by Japanese
Ⅲ GUNG HO IN THE WAR OF RESISTANCE
Gung Ho Initiated
Gung Ho Headquarters Set Up in Wuhan
The First Regional Headquarters in Baoji
Getting Southeast Work on the Way
Southem Jiangxi: The Old Base of the Red Army
To Yan'an with the Indian Medical Unit
Meeting Chairman Mao in Yan'an
The Chuan-Kang Region of Gung Ho
To the New Fourth Army Area with Evans Carlson
Vignettes of the Southwest Tour
Gung Ho Intemational Committee
Wartime Chongqing
The Kuomintang Sabotage of Gung Ho
My Discharge from the Executive Yuan Position
Travelling in the Old Days
From Gung Ho to Shandan: a Summing-Up
Ⅳ SHANDAN - CULTIVATE PEOPLE FOR
THE FUTURE
Bailie Schools - Gung Ho's Training Project
Pei Li - to Train for the Dawn
Our Move from Shuangshipu to the West
Shandan -- an Oasis on the Silk Road
Our "Little Long March"
George Hogg - the One Who Gave His Very Best to
the School
The Growth of the School
The Intemational Aspect of the School
Incidents in the Adventure
With the Children in Leitai
Dawn in Shandan
The School After Liberation
Create and Analyse -- Motto for a New Pattem of
Education
Ⅴ LIFE AND WORK AFTER LIBERATION
Beijing in 1951
The Passing of Agnes Smedley
The Pirst Peace Conference in Beijmg
Intemational Conferences for Peace and Solidarity
Some Unpleasant Experiences
Writing for China and Peace
On My Books
Poetry to Deal with Life and People
My Translations of Chinese Poetry
Visits to My Homeland and Australia
New Zealand and China
Over China Through the Post-Liberation Years
A New Era Begins
Travel with the New Zealand Film Team
With Anna Louise Strong in New China
Three Great American Women
A Star Falls
For a Saner, Cleaner World to Be
Shandan Revisited
The Fruit of the Shandan School
Gung Ho Revived
My Home Life in Beijing
Children in China
Chinese Ceramics and Antiques
Afforestation -- Fightmg Erosion
The Spirit of New China
EDITORS' NOTE FOR THE REVISED EDITION
CATALOGUE OF REWI ALLEY'S WORKS
CHRONOLOGY
INDEX
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