Ford International Assistant Professor of Social Science in the Program in Science, Technology, and Society, M.I.T., 1977-84. Associate professor of social and political science in the Program in Science, Technology, and Society, M.I.T., 1984-87; professor of social and political science, M.I.T., 1987-90; Ford international professor of social science in the Department of Political Science, M.I.T., 1990-95. MacArthur prize fellow, 1982-87. Publications include "A Quiet Revolution of Democratic Governance: Towards Democratic Experimentalism," in Governance in the 21st Century (2001); "Ratcheting Labor Standards," (with Archon Fung and Dara O'Rourke) in Visions of Ethical Sourcing (Raj Thamotheram, ed., 2000); "Beyond Backyard Environmentalism" (with Archon Fung and Brad Karkkainen) in New Democracy Forum (Josh Cohen and Joel Rogers, eds., 2000); Design, Deliberation and Democracy (1998); "A Constitution of Democratic Experimentalism" (with Michael Dorf) Columbia Law Review (1998); Worlds of Possibility (ed. with J. Zeitlin, 1997); Ireland: Local Partnerships and Social Innovation (with the LEED Programme of the OECD, 1996); The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity (with M. Priore, 1984); Work and Politics: The Division of Labor in Industry (1982); Ökonomische Krisentendenzen im gegenwärtigen Kapitalismus (with Muller, Rodel, Stille, and Vogt, 1978); and numerous articles on economics and social organization.
1 有用 功夫熊猫小碗熊 2012-11-02 13:02:06
80年代反思六七十年代工运潮、生产组织改革和工人阶级变化的记录,观点和数据现在看来较陈旧,但也有可读之处。发达工业国家的福特式流水线企业产生大批同质性工人,乃是19-20世纪财富分配下的特殊情况。此种企业的革新和凋亡,几乎必须伴随流水线生产转移到后发国家——大批新劳动力的加入因而大大减轻资方面对劳方罢工压力,亦面临着市场多元化的压力——产品必须细化满足不同市场要求。所谓新福特主义(工厂内部分小组作... 80年代反思六七十年代工运潮、生产组织改革和工人阶级变化的记录,观点和数据现在看来较陈旧,但也有可读之处。发达工业国家的福特式流水线企业产生大批同质性工人,乃是19-20世纪财富分配下的特殊情况。此种企业的革新和凋亡,几乎必须伴随流水线生产转移到后发国家——大批新劳动力的加入因而大大减轻资方面对劳方罢工压力,亦面临着市场多元化的压力——产品必须细化满足不同市场要求。所谓新福特主义(工厂内部分小组作业)亦难触动工薪阶层本质。传统资本主义国家的工人阶级收入多元化之后,已经很难组织起19世纪时代一呼百应的工人运动。工种的精细化也使得工场工人不再是铁板一块。对西欧几个国家工人运动的反思,认为工人运动仍然是落入了本国政治历史窜通的窠臼中,且深受本国产业结构和工厂特色影响,未能释放出更多解放的趋势。 (展开)