鲁思·本尼迪克特(Ruth Benedict)1887年生于纽约。原姓富尔顿(Fulton)，其祖先曾参加美国独立战争。她本人大学时期主修英国文学。1919年入哥伦比亚大学研究人类学，是Franz Boas的学生，1923年获博士学位。1927年研究印第安部落的文化，写成《文化的类型》(Patterns of Culture，1934年出版)一书。1940年著《种族：科学与政治》(Race：Science and Politics)，批判种族歧视。第二次世界大战期间从事对罗马尼亚、荷兰、德国、泰国等国民族性的研究，而以对日本的研究，即《菊与刀》一书成就最大。战后，她继续在哥伦比亚大学参加“当代文化研究”，于1948年9月，病逝。
I think there are various ways to arouse the Japanese people but the most important one is freedom of speech. In these few years, the people have not been afraid that they might be blamed if they spoke certain matters. They hesitated, and tried to patch up the surface, so the public mind has really become timid. We can never develop the total power of the people in this way.
2015-04-02 01:07
I think there are various ways to arouse the Japanese people but the most important one is freedom of speech. In these few years, the people have not been afraid that they might be blamed if they spoke certain matters. They hesitated, and tried to patch up the surface, so the public mind has really become timid. We can never develop the total power of the people in this way.引自 The Japanese in the War
Nothing is more helpful to an anthropologist than to study contrasts he finds between peoples who on the whole share many traits. No matter how bizarre his act or his opinion, the way a man feels and thinks has some relation to his experience.
2015-03-27 09:23
Nothing is more helpful to an anthropologist than to study contrasts he finds between peoples who on the whole share many traits.
No matter how bizarre his act or his opinion, the way a man feels and thinks has some relation to his experience.引自 Assignment: Japan
The Japanese were the most alien enemy the United States had ever fought in an all-out struggle. In no other war with a major foe had it been necessary to take into account such exceedingly different habits of acting and thinking.刚开始读这本书，希望我能耐心看下去
2014-03-30 12:51
The Japanese were the most alien enemy the United States had ever fought in an all-out struggle. In no other war with a major foe had it been necessary to take into account such exceedingly different habits of acting and thinking.刚开始读这本书，希望我能耐心看下去
1. America laid the war to the aggressions of the Axis…… Whether the Axis had seized power in Manchukuo or in Ethiopia or in Poland, it proved that they had embarked on an evil course of oppressing weak peoples. They had sinned against an international code of ‘live and let live’ or at least of ‘open doors’ for free enterprise. 美国加入二战的原因 In the nineteen-thirties General Araki, fa...
2013-12-23 19:02
1.
America laid the war to the aggressions of the Axis…… Whether the Axis had seized power in Manchukuo or in Ethiopia or in Poland, it proved that they had embarked on an evil course of oppressing weak peoples. They had sinned against an international code of ‘live and let live’ or at least of ‘open doors’ for free enterprise.引自 CHAPTER2: THE JAPANESE IN THE WAR
美国加入二战的原因
In the nineteen-thirties General Araki, fanatical militarist and one-time Minister of War, wrote in a pamphlet addressed ‘To the whole Japanese Race’ that ‘the true mission’ of Japan was ‘to spread and glorify the Imperial way to the end of the Four Seas.引自 CHAPTER2: THE JAPANESE IN THE WAR
The Japanese were the most alien enemy the United States had ever fought in an all-out struggle. In no other war with a major foe had it been necessary to take into account such exceedingly different habits of acting and thinking.刚开始读这本书，希望我能耐心看下去
2014-03-30 12:51
The Japanese were the most alien enemy the United States had ever fought in an all-out struggle. In no other war with a major foe had it been necessary to take into account such exceedingly different habits of acting and thinking.刚开始读这本书，希望我能耐心看下去
Nothing is more helpful to an anthropologist than to study contrasts he finds between peoples who on the whole share many traits. No matter how bizarre his act or his opinion, the way a man feels and thinks has some relation to his experience.
2015-03-27 09:23
Nothing is more helpful to an anthropologist than to study contrasts he finds between peoples who on the whole share many traits.
No matter how bizarre his act or his opinion, the way a man feels and thinks has some relation to his experience.引自 Assignment: Japan
I think there are various ways to arouse the Japanese people but the most important one is freedom of speech. In these few years, the people have not been afraid that they might be blamed if they spoke certain matters. They hesitated, and tried to patch up the surface, so the public mind has really become timid. We can never develop the total power of the people in this way.
2015-04-02 01:07
I think there are various ways to arouse the Japanese people but the most important one is freedom of speech. In these few years, the people have not been afraid that they might be blamed if they spoke certain matters. They hesitated, and tried to patch up the surface, so the public mind has really become timid. We can never develop the total power of the people in this way.引自 The Japanese in the War
（外研社的版本豆瓣链接找不到而已，页码请勿对号入座） "inviolability of sovereignty and of territorial integrity; non-intervention in other nations' internal affairs;reliance on international co-operation and conciliation; and the principle of equality" 这一块作者引用美国国务卿科德尔·赫尔的话，想要说明日本文化中的等级概念与美国文化中的平等概念形成的对比，“These are all major points in the Amer...
2013-01-28 10:01
（外研社的版本豆瓣链接找不到而已，页码请勿对号入座）
"inviolability of sovereignty and of territorial integrity; non-intervention in other nations' internal affairs;reliance on international co-operation and conciliation; and the principle of equality" 这一块作者引用美国国务卿科德尔·赫尔的话，想要说明日本文化中的等级概念与美国文化中的平等概念形成的对比，“These are all major points in the American faith in equal and inviolable rights...”
可是，难道这不是周恩来的和平共处五项原则么......如果政治家的表述可以作为一个国家文化习惯的有效参考，岂不是说“平等”也是中国文化的传统了？然而我想作者大概不会认为雅尔塔体系时代的中国比日本更强调“平等”吧......所以这种引申的可靠性颇值得重新考量呢。
I think there are various ways to arouse the Japanese people but the most important one is freedom of speech. In these few years, the people have not been afraid that they might be blamed if they spoke certain matters. They hesitated, and tried to patch up the surface, so the public mind has really become timid. We can never develop the total power of the people in this way.
2015-04-02 01:07
I think there are various ways to arouse the Japanese people but the most important one is freedom of speech. In these few years, the people have not been afraid that they might be blamed if they spoke certain matters. They hesitated, and tried to patch up the surface, so the public mind has really become timid. We can never develop the total power of the people in this way.引自 The Japanese in the War
Nothing is more helpful to an anthropologist than to study contrasts he finds between peoples who on the whole share many traits. No matter how bizarre his act or his opinion, the way a man feels and thinks has some relation to his experience.
2015-03-27 09:23
Nothing is more helpful to an anthropologist than to study contrasts he finds between peoples who on the whole share many traits.
No matter how bizarre his act or his opinion, the way a man feels and thinks has some relation to his experience.引自 Assignment: Japan
The Japanese were the most alien enemy the United States had ever fought in an all-out struggle. In no other war with a major foe had it been necessary to take into account such exceedingly different habits of acting and thinking.刚开始读这本书，希望我能耐心看下去
2014-03-30 12:51
The Japanese were the most alien enemy the United States had ever fought in an all-out struggle. In no other war with a major foe had it been necessary to take into account such exceedingly different habits of acting and thinking.刚开始读这本书，希望我能耐心看下去
1. America laid the war to the aggressions of the Axis…… Whether the Axis had seized power in Manchukuo or in Ethiopia or in Poland, it proved that they had embarked on an evil course of oppressing weak peoples. They had sinned against an international code of ‘live and let live’ or at least of ‘open doors’ for free enterprise. 美国加入二战的原因 In the nineteen-thirties General Araki, fa...
2013-12-23 19:02
1.
America laid the war to the aggressions of the Axis…… Whether the Axis had seized power in Manchukuo or in Ethiopia or in Poland, it proved that they had embarked on an evil course of oppressing weak peoples. They had sinned against an international code of ‘live and let live’ or at least of ‘open doors’ for free enterprise.引自 CHAPTER2: THE JAPANESE IN THE WAR
美国加入二战的原因
In the nineteen-thirties General Araki, fanatical militarist and one-time Minister of War, wrote in a pamphlet addressed ‘To the whole Japanese Race’ that ‘the true mission’ of Japan was ‘to spread and glorify the Imperial way to the end of the Four Seas.引自 CHAPTER2: THE JAPANESE IN THE WAR
战斗时代
商务印书馆1990版
北楼鬼
商务印书馆1990版
Nanakusa
商务印书馆1990版
つらじゃない
群言出版社2016版
牛一点
华文出版社2005版
I think there are various ways to arouse the Japanese people but the most important one is freedom of speech. In these few years, the people have not been afraid that they might be blamed if they spoke certain matters. They hesitated, and tried to patch up the surface, so the public mind has really become timid. We can never develop the total power of the people in this way.
The Japanese were the most alien enemy the United States had ever fought in an all-out struggle. In no other war with a major foe had it been necessary to take into account such exceedingly different habits of acting and thinking.刚开始读这本书，希望我能耐心看下去
0 有用 瑞鶴 2011-09-09
写的很客观，而且很易懂，去上海的火车上翻完的好书。
0 有用 Dr Wu 2009-04-14
菊与刀
0 有用 小藏 2012-08-23
有点期待看到一本外国人写中国人的书，不过相信很难能够写得全面，中国人的diversity多多了，难以像写日本人那样子一言蔽之。
0 有用 桃桃桃桃猪 2016-03-20
非常失望
0 有用 Yen 2020-10-21
以前讀書時在地攤書市買了個中央編譯出版社的版本，後來就塵封多年了。最近對日本比較有興趣就重新拿來讀讀，英譯日文讀起來很痛苦，尤其是很多拼音查不出原意。不過這本書寫得還算通俗易懂，而且會讓人驚訝的發現原來傳統中國和日本有這麼多相識的地方。不過日本總是抓住對方的一兩點，然後搞得很極端（美其名極致），茶道劍道武士道，哪怕是行為舉止，大多如此。怪不得他們總是營照出非常奇怪的歐美文化，不論遊戲小說動畫，甚至... 以前讀書時在地攤書市買了個中央編譯出版社的版本，後來就塵封多年了。最近對日本比較有興趣就重新拿來讀讀，英譯日文讀起來很痛苦，尤其是很多拼音查不出原意。不過這本書寫得還算通俗易懂，而且會讓人驚訝的發現原來傳統中國和日本有這麼多相識的地方。不過日本總是抓住對方的一兩點，然後搞得很極端（美其名極致），茶道劍道武士道，哪怕是行為舉止，大多如此。怪不得他們總是營照出非常奇怪的歐美文化，不論遊戲小說動畫，甚至連服裝，都讓人感覺啼笑皆非。 (展开)
0 有用 辛克莱 2020-12-30
久仰，从senate house lib借的1967routledge版本，诸多方面没有讲清，耻感文化的细节稍不赞同，但总体还是很佩服，开眼界，作者没去过日本，远距离研究，某种程度上呼应了莫莱蒂的方法论
0 有用 Yen 2020-10-21
以前讀書時在地攤書市買了個中央編譯出版社的版本，後來就塵封多年了。最近對日本比較有興趣就重新拿來讀讀，英譯日文讀起來很痛苦，尤其是很多拼音查不出原意。不過這本書寫得還算通俗易懂，而且會讓人驚訝的發現原來傳統中國和日本有這麼多相識的地方。不過日本總是抓住對方的一兩點，然後搞得很極端（美其名極致），茶道劍道武士道，哪怕是行為舉止，大多如此。怪不得他們總是營照出非常奇怪的歐美文化，不論遊戲小說動畫，甚至... 以前讀書時在地攤書市買了個中央編譯出版社的版本，後來就塵封多年了。最近對日本比較有興趣就重新拿來讀讀，英譯日文讀起來很痛苦，尤其是很多拼音查不出原意。不過這本書寫得還算通俗易懂，而且會讓人驚訝的發現原來傳統中國和日本有這麼多相識的地方。不過日本總是抓住對方的一兩點，然後搞得很極端（美其名極致），茶道劍道武士道，哪怕是行為舉止，大多如此。怪不得他們總是營照出非常奇怪的歐美文化，不論遊戲小說動畫，甚至連服裝，都讓人感覺啼笑皆非。 (展开)
0 有用 exodus 2020-08-30
写的很通俗易懂
0 有用 伯德兰 2020-03-22
作为早期文化人类学研究（且开展于战争时期），Benedict的研究方法和思路有开创性，但是在全球化的今天看来有很大局限性。
0 有用 西西里。。。 2019-12-31
算是勉强看完了第一本英文书吧，虽然还要再多看几遍才懂