A comprehensive psychological approach to criminal behavior. Accurate, researched-based, contemporary, and comprehensive: Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach, Tenth Edition, builds on the excellence established in previous editions. The text offers a detailed look at crime, what may lead to it, and how criminal behavior may be prevented, all from a psychological perspec...
A comprehensive psychological approach to criminal behavior. Accurate, researched-based, contemporary, and comprehensive: Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach, Tenth Edition, builds on the excellence established in previous editions. The text offers a detailed look at crime, what may lead to it, and how criminal behavior may be prevented, all from a psychological perspective. Focusing on serious crimes, particularly those involving violence, Criminal Behavior offers a comprehensive look at this complex field with effective and engaging material that has been classroom-tested for over thirty years.
那些经常实施网络欺凌的人的特点是寻求权力感和控制感(Diamanduros et al.,2008)。他们喜欢主宰一切,而且他们经常选择那些在同伴中较孤独和地位较低的人作为欺凌对象,不过也并非总是如此。在许多情况下,他们自己也会受到欺凌(Barlett&Gentile,2012;Bauman,2010;Li,2007)。换句话说,个体在受到伤害后可能会在网上去伤害他人,可见他实施欺凌的动机是报复性的(Barlett&Gentile,2012)。在这种情况下,报复性动机指的是欺凌那些曾经的网络欺凌者的倾向,因为这些人欺凌过他或他的朋友。许多年轻人说,他们之所以实施网络欺凌,是因为他们首先遭受了网络欺凌。网络欺凌的被害人也更容易在网上进行报复,因为在网上他们是匿名的、隐身的,并且不用担心自己的体格比对方弱小(Underwood Ehrenreich,2017)
巴利特和金泰尔(Barlett&Gentile,2012)还提出了一个基于传统学习理论的模型来预测持续性的网络欺凌——巴利特和金泰尔网络欺凌模型(TheBarlett and Gentile Cyberbullying Model,BGCM)。模型涉及的变量有:对网络欺凌的态度、对网络匿名性的看法,以及认为体格(特别是肌肉是否发达)无关紧要的信念(因在网上看不到体格)。专栏14-2介绍了有关该模型的更多内容。该模型已经得到检验,并在很大程度上得到了后续研究的证实(Barlett&Kowalewsi,2018;Barlett,Gentile,&Chew,2017;Wright,2013)。显然,有些年轻人并不认为自己的行为是传统意义上的“欺凌”;相反,他们在描述自己的行为时,说这些行为只是“恶作剧”,或者使用其他一些与道德无关的说法。尽管传统的面对面欺凌与网络欺凌是不同的,但实施传统欺凌的人也参与大量网络欺... (查看原文)
原来基因真的会对犯罪倾向有所影响。contagion effect or copycat effect说明抑郁的人会影响到周围的人会造成影响。 -- not to blame any victims for any criminal offenses: it is one thing to alert people and make them aware of steps they can tak...原来基因真的会对犯罪倾向有所影响。contagion effect or copycat effect说明抑郁的人会影响到周围的人会造成影响。 -- not to blame any victims for any criminal offenses: it is one thing to alert people and make them aware of steps they can take to prorect themselves from crimes; it is quite another to fault them for not taking the steps. --从三月底到八月初,终于读完了,oops. quite informative (展开)
0 有用 一小口电饭锅 2021-08-05 10:43:32
原来基因真的会对犯罪倾向有所影响。contagion effect or copycat effect说明抑郁的人会影响到周围的人会造成影响。 -- not to blame any victims for any criminal offenses: it is one thing to alert people and make them aware of steps they can tak... 原来基因真的会对犯罪倾向有所影响。contagion effect or copycat effect说明抑郁的人会影响到周围的人会造成影响。 -- not to blame any victims for any criminal offenses: it is one thing to alert people and make them aware of steps they can take to prorect themselves from crimes; it is quite another to fault them for not taking the steps. --从三月底到八月初,终于读完了,oops. quite informative (展开)