But negligence was not the only problem. Entire sections of the administration-especially in the financial sector-escaped state control (at least directly): that is, the accounts of tax-collecting societies. Even if a copy of a five-year contract were deposited in the censors' archives, the annul and monthly breakdown of the accounts of taxes was found only in the local accounts of provincial promagistri, and eventually, as copies in the hands of the magistri and ex-magistri of the societies. (查看原文)
We have seen that Augustus, throught his reign, sought to make knowledge and representation of the imperial sphere more precise, which ultimately implied the creation of a geography, a chorography, and even a cartography that were coherent and progressively improving. But there is not only the physical sphere to be considered: there is also the human sphere in administrative and economic terms, whose control depends on the mastery of statistical information concerning it. That is to say, the preparation and the consultation of documents, at all levels of power, is necessary in order to know and to command, in order to be correctly informed and to keep one's surbordinates well informed. There, an administrative history of the empire at the crucial moment of its foundation must proceed first... (查看原文)
帝国的管理意味着对空间和人口的掌控，对人口的控制（census）同时也是对资源和土地的控制，因此仍然属于空间控制的范围。但是，主题其实偏重于对于庞大resources的管理，但是，第一章表明RG是罗马优先的产物，RG勾勒出来的帝国主要还是对罗马人说的，证据就是在copy传到行省的时候，这些征服的内容大多一笔盖过或者直接删掉了，帝国全境和罗马的关系其实并没有阐明，意大利之外的领土究竟是under t...帝国的管理意味着对空间和人口的掌控，对人口的控制（census）同时也是对资源和土地的控制，因此仍然属于空间控制的范围。但是，主题其实偏重于对于庞大resources的管理，但是，第一章表明RG是罗马优先的产物，RG勾勒出来的帝国主要还是对罗马人说的，证据就是在copy传到行省的时候，这些征服的内容大多一笔盖过或者直接删掉了，帝国全境和罗马的关系其实并没有阐明，意大利之外的领土究竟是under the rule of Roman people还是帝国的一部分，并没有特别分析。(展开)
0 有用 囤土豆的流浪猫 2020-06-19 10:19:31
帝国的管理意味着对空间和人口的掌控，对人口的控制（census）同时也是对资源和土地的控制，因此仍然属于空间控制的范围。但是，主题其实偏重于对于庞大resources的管理，但是，第一章表明RG是罗马优先的产物，RG勾勒出来的帝国主要还是对罗马人说的，证据就是在copy传到行省的时候，这些征服的内容大多一笔盖过或者直接删掉了，帝国全境和罗马的关系其实并没有阐明，意大利之外的领土究竟是under t... 帝国的管理意味着对空间和人口的掌控，对人口的控制（census）同时也是对资源和土地的控制，因此仍然属于空间控制的范围。但是，主题其实偏重于对于庞大resources的管理，但是，第一章表明RG是罗马优先的产物，RG勾勒出来的帝国主要还是对罗马人说的，证据就是在copy传到行省的时候，这些征服的内容大多一笔盖过或者直接删掉了，帝国全境和罗马的关系其实并没有阐明，意大利之外的领土究竟是under the rule of Roman people还是帝国的一部分，并没有特别分析。 (展开)