哈钦斯(E．Hutchins) 哈钦斯曾是约翰(D．John)和凯瑟琳(T．Catherine)麦克阿瑟基金会(MacA rthur Foundation Fellow)的创建者，现为加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校(University of CaIifornia，San DiegO)认知科学系(Department of Cognitive Science)教授。其代表作有Culture and infrence：A Trobriand Case Study(1980)，Cognilion in the Wild (1995)。他是认知科学中分布式认知研究纲领的主要提出者和推动者。
原文摘录
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Simon was obviously right:in watching the ant,we learn more about the beach than about what is inside the ant.And in watching people thinking in the wild,we may be learning more about their
environment for thinking than about what is inside them.Having realized this,we should not pack upand leave the beach,concluding that we cannot
learn about cognition here.The environments of human thinking are not "natural"environments.They are artificial through and through.Humans create their cognitive powers by creating the
environments in which they exercise those powers.At present,so few of us have taken the time to study these environments seriously as organizers of cognitive activity that we have little sense of theirrole in the construction of thought. (查看原文)
歌厅
浙江大学出版社2010版
0 有用 穆清 2026-07-26 22:20:09 山西
又打开一扇窗。船舶导航算是提供了研究认知人类学很好的媒介。