Written by foremost authorities from cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience, the chapters of this reference summarize basic concepts and facts of a major topic, sketch its history, and analyze the progress its research is currently making. The volume also includes work related to developmental, social and clinical psychology, philosophy, economics, ...
Written by foremost authorities from cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience, the chapters of this reference summarize basic concepts and facts of a major topic, sketch its history, and analyze the progress its research is currently making. The volume also includes work related to developmental, social and clinical psychology, philosophy, economics, artificial intelligence, linguistics, education, law, and medicine. The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning comprises the first comprehensive and authoritative handbook for all core topics within the fields of thinking and reasoning.
原文摘录 · · · · · ·
For some problems, the primary work of solution is to find the best representation; for other problems, there is little uncertainty about the representation, and the primary work is to discover a solution path ( or the best solution path) from the initial state of the problem ( the situation as initially presented to the solver) to the goal state. (查看原文)
For some problems, the primary work of solution is to find the best representation; for other problems, there is little uncertainty about the representation, and the primary work is to discover a solution path ( or the best solution path) from the initial state of the problem ( the situation as initially presented to the solver) to the goal state. 看到这一段的第一句，就想起读书时修过的一问课程...
2011-12-15 13:25
For some problems, the primary work of solution is to find the best representation; for other problems, there is little uncertainty about the representation, and the primary work is to discover a solution path ( or the best solution path) from the initial state of the problem ( the situation as initially presented to the solver) to the goal state.引自第322页
看到这一段的第一句，就想起读书时修过的一问课程《Knowledge Representation and Reasoning》(http://book.douban.com/subject/2627020/)。
对比现在这本书，KRR更倾向于machine oriented knowledge representation，将知识以一种机器能够，或者说更加容易识别的范式（Logical Paradigm）作为输入，让计算机更好地按照既定的方法去通用地解题。
如今这本书，透视的是人类面对各种问题，特别是复杂问题，如果将现实问题抽象成易于大脑解题的Pattern，将是Problem Solving的一个关键点。
这一章节（Ch.14 Problem Solving）与KRR这一本书，正是隐约提示了西方科技技术方面的文明发展的基础，也可以想象得到我们的教育模式有多大的缺陷；我们只教出了一大堆先学会机械重复才有可能幸运学会思考，并且还认为西方学生数学奇差而沾沾自喜的人儿。
虽然这只是偏向研究性气味的书，对于改善自己的思维，我看还是有一定效果的，而且是基础性的。
For some problems, the primary work of solution is to find the best representation; for other problems, there is little uncertainty about the representation, and the primary work is to discover a solution path ( or the best solution path) from the initial state of the problem ( the situation as initially presented to the solver) to the goal state. 看到这一段的第一句，就想起读书时修过的一问课程...
2011-12-15 13:25
For some problems, the primary work of solution is to find the best representation; for other problems, there is little uncertainty about the representation, and the primary work is to discover a solution path ( or the best solution path) from the initial state of the problem ( the situation as initially presented to the solver) to the goal state.引自第322页
看到这一段的第一句，就想起读书时修过的一问课程《Knowledge Representation and Reasoning》(http://book.douban.com/subject/2627020/)。
对比现在这本书，KRR更倾向于machine oriented knowledge representation，将知识以一种机器能够，或者说更加容易识别的范式（Logical Paradigm）作为输入，让计算机更好地按照既定的方法去通用地解题。
如今这本书，透视的是人类面对各种问题，特别是复杂问题，如果将现实问题抽象成易于大脑解题的Pattern，将是Problem Solving的一个关键点。
这一章节（Ch.14 Problem Solving）与KRR这一本书，正是隐约提示了西方科技技术方面的文明发展的基础，也可以想象得到我们的教育模式有多大的缺陷；我们只教出了一大堆先学会机械重复才有可能幸运学会思考，并且还认为西方学生数学奇差而沾沾自喜的人儿。
虽然这只是偏向研究性气味的书，对于改善自己的思维，我看还是有一定效果的，而且是基础性的。
For some problems, the primary work of solution is to find the best representation; for other problems, there is little uncertainty about the representation, and the primary work is to discover a solution path ( or the best solution path) from the initial state of the problem ( the situation as initially presented to the solver) to the goal state. 看到这一段的第一句，就想起读书时修过的一问课程...
2011-12-15 13:25
For some problems, the primary work of solution is to find the best representation; for other problems, there is little uncertainty about the representation, and the primary work is to discover a solution path ( or the best solution path) from the initial state of the problem ( the situation as initially presented to the solver) to the goal state.引自第322页
看到这一段的第一句，就想起读书时修过的一问课程《Knowledge Representation and Reasoning》(http://book.douban.com/subject/2627020/)。
对比现在这本书，KRR更倾向于machine oriented knowledge representation，将知识以一种机器能够，或者说更加容易识别的范式（Logical Paradigm）作为输入，让计算机更好地按照既定的方法去通用地解题。
如今这本书，透视的是人类面对各种问题，特别是复杂问题，如果将现实问题抽象成易于大脑解题的Pattern，将是Problem Solving的一个关键点。
这一章节（Ch.14 Problem Solving）与KRR这一本书，正是隐约提示了西方科技技术方面的文明发展的基础，也可以想象得到我们的教育模式有多大的缺陷；我们只教出了一大堆先学会机械重复才有可能幸运学会思考，并且还认为西方学生数学奇差而沾沾自喜的人儿。
虽然这只是偏向研究性气味的书，对于改善自己的思维，我看还是有一定效果的，而且是基础性的。
4 有用 Aran 2015-08-02
就是一本非常非常academical的厚厚的文献综述，若非想要做相关的学术研究（或者像我一样为了通过考试）读这本书是受罪：英国佬“考究”的英文比讲求简单准确的美式英文看起来难懂多了T T
0 有用 蝉 2013-12-26
:无
1 有用 Y7UK2 2017-08-12
Thinking and Reasoning相关研究的总集全书。只想做初步了解的非专业研究人员的话，看这个就可以省去看很多单一课题的专著了。
0 有用 Joincle 2011-12-03
本手册从各个方面将思考与理由给予全面的阐述，简直就是思考类研究方面的整体综述。
0 有用 [已注销] 2012-12-31
全是文献啊，看到丧失批判啊。
0 有用 友人a 2019-11-03
很快翻完了一遍。感觉很多理论有点过于empirical，不晓得对模型设计（编故事）是否有帮助。。。而且感觉很多概念都已经有computational model了，尽管也未必solid甚至有用，但是结合认知比较符合intuition的直观设计估计是well explore了。。不晓得有多大空间。。。而且特定/一系列task的bottleneck真的能指望在这种含糊理论的指导下有所突破吗。。。
1 有用 Y7UK2 2017-08-12
Thinking and Reasoning相关研究的总集全书。只想做初步了解的非专业研究人员的话，看这个就可以省去看很多单一课题的专著了。
4 有用 Aran 2015-08-02
就是一本非常非常academical的厚厚的文献综述，若非想要做相关的学术研究（或者像我一样为了通过考试）读这本书是受罪：英国佬“考究”的英文比讲求简单准确的美式英文看起来难懂多了T T
0 有用 蝉 2013-12-26
:无
0 有用 [已注销] 2012-12-31
全是文献啊，看到丧失批判啊。