Name: Common Lisp
ISBN: 9780805304923

作者: Touretzky
出版社: Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company, Subs of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc
副标题: A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation
出版年: 1990-1-1
页数: 600
定价: GBP 38.03
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9780805304923

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内容简介 · · · · · ·

This book is about learning to program in Lisp. Although widely known as the principal language of artificial intelligence research—one of the most advanced areas of computer science—Lisp is an excellent language for beginners. It is increasingly the language of choice in introductory programming courses due to its friendly, interactive environment, rich data structures, and po...

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When I wrote the book I had three types of reader in mind. I would like to address each in turn.

· Students taking their first programming course. The student could be from any discipline, from computer science to the humanities. For you, let me stress the word gentle in the title. I assume no prior mathematical background beyond arithmetic. Even if you don’t like math, you may find you enjoy computer programming. I’ve avoided technical jargon, and there are lots of examples. Also you will find plenty of exercises interspersed with the text, and the answers to all of them are included in Appendix C.

· Psychologists, linguists, computer scientists, and other persons interested in Artificial Intelligence. As you begin your inquiry into AI, you will see that almost all research in this field is carried out in Lisp. Most Lisp texts are written exclusively for computer science majors, but I have gone to great effort to make this book accessible to everyone. It can be your doorway to the technical literature of AI, as well as a quick introduction to its central tool.

· Computer hobbyists. Prior to about 1984, the Lisps available on personal computers weren’t very good due to the small memories of the early machines. Today’s personal computers often come with several megabytes of RAM and a hard disk as standard equipment. They run full implementations of the Common Lisp standard, and provide the same high-quality tools as the Lisps in university and industrial research labs. The ‘‘Lisp Toolkit’’ sections of this book will introduce you to the advanced features of the Common Lisp programming environment that have made the language such a productive tool for rapid prototyping and AI programming.

This current volume of the ‘‘gentle introduction’’ uses Common Lisp throughout. Lisp has been changing continuously since its invention 30 years ago. In the past, not only were the Lisp dialects on different machines incompatible, but programs written in one dialect would often no longer run in that same dialect a few years later, because the language had evolved out from under them. Rapid, unconstrained evolution was beneficial in the early days, but demand for a standard eventually grew, so Common Lisp was created. At present, Common Lisp is the de facto standard supported by all major computer manufacturers. It is currently undergoing refinement into an official standard. But Lisp will continue to evolve nonetheless, and the standard will be updated periodically to reflect new contributions people have made to the language. Perhaps one of those contributors will be you.

目录 · · · · · ·

Preface vii
Note to Instructors ix
Acknowledgements xiii
1. Functions and Data
2. Lists
3. EVAL Notation
· · · · · · (更多)

原文摘录 · · · · · ·

For historical reasons, variables that have values are said to be “bound,” and variables with no value are said to be “unbound” (查看原文)

Juanito 2012-10-10 15:34:37

—— 引自第157页
The process of creating a new variable and giving it a value is called “binding.” If the variable appears in a function's argument list, it is said to be created by “lambda binding.” If it appears in the variable list of a LET or LET* form, it is said to be created by “LET-binding” (查看原文)

Juanito 2012-10-10 15:34:37

—— 引自第157页

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Lisp入门最佳书籍

我一直以为，学习一门编程语言，最重要的不是学习它的语法，而是它能带给你的编程理念上的更新。以这个标准而言，纵观我所接触过的、甚至写过几行代码的编程语言，只有c、java、shell、python、lisp符合这个标准。 c语言自不必说，奠定了所有计算机的基础；shell让我领略到了U... (展开)

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Juanito 2012-02-05 03:17:57 John Wiley & Sons Inc1990版

本书简单的导读

这篇书评可能有关键情节透露

http://blog.lisp.tw/blog/2012/02/05/gentle-guide/ Lisp Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation 第二版这本书出版于1990年，线上可免费阅读 (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/LispBook/)，本书用14章带你入门Common Lisp 。本书目标读者有三种： * 第一次学编程的学... (展开)

3回应

Future<T> 2011-06-25 18:53:03 John Wiley & Sons Inc1990版

书中的工具函数dtrace，sdraw和ppmx的地址

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Lisp/dtrace/dtrace.generic http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Lisp/sdraw/sdraw.generic http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Lisp/ppmx.lisp (展开)

4回应

麦克斯韦妖精 2015-04-09 16:22:27

lisp :code as data

lisp语言的入门级读物印象最深的两点 1 ： code as data的理念 2：对list处理，相当自由。自由= 强大还有就是书中大量的插图，对数据结构的detail展示非常生动 (展开)

0回应

Tachikoma 2013-02-28 00:18:49 Dover Publications2013版

写得十分中肯的语言书。

写得十分中肯的语言书。冗长，事无巨细，配图和代码样例精准。就算不看冗长的英文只看代码样例，也能了解个大概。对lisp辅助工具的介绍非常详尽，就算是programming ruby也没达到这个程度。习题丰富。 (展开)

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书本给出的答案和演示不符，只需运行（solve）就可以运行了，不用额外加参数。 (setf crypto-text '("zj ze kljjls jf slapzi ezvlij pib kl jufwxuj p hffv jupi jf" "enlpo pib slafml pvv bfwkj")) (setf *encipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (setf *decipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (defun make-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) code) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) clear... (6回应)
2012-01-02 12:33

书本给出的答案和演示不符，只需运行（solve）就可以运行了，不用额外加参数。 (setf crypto-text '("zj ze kljjls jf slapzi ezvlij pib kl jufwxuj p hffv jupi jf" "enlpo pib slafml pvv bfwkj")) (setf *encipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (setf *decipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (defun make-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) code) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) clear)) (defun undo-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) nil) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) nil)) (defun clear () (clrhash *encipher-table*) (clrhash *decipher-table*)) (defun decipher-string (string) (do* ((len (length string)) (new-string (make-string len :initial-element #\Space)) (i 0 (1+ i))) ((equal i len) new-string) (let* ((char (aref string i)) (new-char (gethash char *decipher-table*))) (when new-char (setf (aref new-string i) new-char))))) (defun show-line (line) (format t "~%~A~%~A~%" line (decipher-string line))) (defun show-text () (format t "~&----------------") (dolist (line crypto-text) (show-line line)) (format t "~&----------------")) (defun get-first-char (x) (char-downcase (char (format nil "~A" x) 0))) (defun read-letter () (let ((obj (read))) (if (member obj '(end undo)) obj (get-first-char obj)))) (defun sub-letter (code) (when (gethash code *decipher-table*) (format t "~&'~A' has already been" code) (format t " deciphered as '~A'!" (gethash code *decipher-table*)) (return-from sub-letter nil)) (format t "What does '~A' decipher to? " code) (let ((clear (read-letter))) (cond ((not (characterp clear)) (format t "~&Invalid response.")) ((gethash clear *encipher-table*) (format t "But '~A' already" (gethash clear *encipher-table*)) (format t " deciphers as '~A'!" clear)) (t (make-substitution code clear))))) (defun undo-letter () (format t "~&Undo which letter? ") (let* ((code (read-letter)) (clear (gethash code *decipher-table*))) (cond ((not (characterp code)) (format t "~&Invalid input.")) (clear (undo-substitution code clear)) (t (format t "~&But '~A' wasn’t deciphered!" code))))) (defun solve () (do ((resp nil)) ((equal resp 'end)) (show-text) (format t "~&Substitute which letter? ") (setf resp (read-letter)) (cond ((characterp resp) (sub-letter resp)) ((equal resp 'undo) (undo-letter)) ((equal resp 'end) nil) (t (format t "~&Invalid input.")))))

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9.11 HANDLING END-OF-FILE CONDITIONS 书本这页里的代码有个小错误；改正如下： (defun read-my-file () (with-open-file (stream "sample-file") (let ((contents (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$)))) (format t "~&Read ~S objects from the file." (length contents)) contents))) (defun read-all-objects (stream eof-indicator) (let ((result (read stream nil eof-indicator))) (if (eq result eof-indica...
2011-12-29 09:50

9.11 HANDLING END-OF-FILE CONDITIONS 书本这页里的代码有个小错误；改正如下： (defun read-my-file () (with-open-file (stream "sample-file") (let ((contents (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$)))) (format t "~&Read ~S objects from the file." (length contents)) contents))) (defun read-all-objects (stream eof-indicator) (let ((result (read stream nil eof-indicator))) (if (eq result eof-indicator) nil (cons result (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$))))))

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JeOam (豆瓣：发现生活)

9.11 HANDLING END-OF-FILE CONDITIONS 书本这页里的代码有个小错误；改正如下： (defun read-my-file () (with-open-file (stream "sample-file") (let ((contents (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$)))) (format t "~&Read ~S objects from the file." (length contents)) contents))) (defun read-all-objects (stream eof-indicator) (let ((result (read stream nil eof-indicator))) (if (eq result eof-indica...
2011-12-29 09:50

9.11 HANDLING END-OF-FILE CONDITIONS 书本这页里的代码有个小错误；改正如下： (defun read-my-file () (with-open-file (stream "sample-file") (let ((contents (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$)))) (format t "~&Read ~S objects from the file." (length contents)) contents))) (defun read-all-objects (stream eof-indicator) (let ((result (read stream nil eof-indicator))) (if (eq result eof-indicator) nil (cons result (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$))))))

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第400页

JeOam (豆瓣：发现生活)

书本给出的答案和演示不符，只需运行（solve）就可以运行了，不用额外加参数。 (setf crypto-text '("zj ze kljjls jf slapzi ezvlij pib kl jufwxuj p hffv jupi jf" "enlpo pib slafml pvv bfwkj")) (setf *encipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (setf *decipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (defun make-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) code) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) clear... (6回应)
2012-01-02 12:33

书本给出的答案和演示不符，只需运行（solve）就可以运行了，不用额外加参数。 (setf crypto-text '("zj ze kljjls jf slapzi ezvlij pib kl jufwxuj p hffv jupi jf" "enlpo pib slafml pvv bfwkj")) (setf *encipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (setf *decipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (defun make-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) code) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) clear)) (defun undo-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) nil) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) nil)) (defun clear () (clrhash *encipher-table*) (clrhash *decipher-table*)) (defun decipher-string (string) (do* ((len (length string)) (new-string (make-string len :initial-element #\Space)) (i 0 (1+ i))) ((equal i len) new-string) (let* ((char (aref string i)) (new-char (gethash char *decipher-table*))) (when new-char (setf (aref new-string i) new-char))))) (defun show-line (line) (format t "~%~A~%~A~%" line (decipher-string line))) (defun show-text () (format t "~&----------------") (dolist (line crypto-text) (show-line line)) (format t "~&----------------")) (defun get-first-char (x) (char-downcase (char (format nil "~A" x) 0))) (defun read-letter () (let ((obj (read))) (if (member obj '(end undo)) obj (get-first-char obj)))) (defun sub-letter (code) (when (gethash code *decipher-table*) (format t "~&'~A' has already been" code) (format t " deciphered as '~A'!" (gethash code *decipher-table*)) (return-from sub-letter nil)) (format t "What does '~A' decipher to? " code) (let ((clear (read-letter))) (cond ((not (characterp clear)) (format t "~&Invalid response.")) ((gethash clear *encipher-table*) (format t "But '~A' already" (gethash clear *encipher-table*)) (format t " deciphers as '~A'!" clear)) (t (make-substitution code clear))))) (defun undo-letter () (format t "~&Undo which letter? ") (let* ((code (read-letter)) (clear (gethash code *decipher-table*))) (cond ((not (characterp code)) (format t "~&Invalid input.")) (clear (undo-substitution code clear)) (t (format t "~&But '~A' wasn’t deciphered!" code))))) (defun solve () (do ((resp nil)) ((equal resp 'end)) (show-text) (format t "~&Substitute which letter? ") (setf resp (read-letter)) (cond ((characterp resp) (sub-letter resp)) ((equal resp 'undo) (undo-letter)) ((equal resp 'end) nil) (t (format t "~&Invalid input.")))))

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第400页

JeOam (豆瓣：发现生活)

书本给出的答案和演示不符，只需运行（solve）就可以运行了，不用额外加参数。 (setf crypto-text '("zj ze kljjls jf slapzi ezvlij pib kl jufwxuj p hffv jupi jf" "enlpo pib slafml pvv bfwkj")) (setf *encipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (setf *decipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (defun make-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) code) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) clear... (6回应)
2012-01-02 12:33

书本给出的答案和演示不符，只需运行（solve）就可以运行了，不用额外加参数。 (setf crypto-text '("zj ze kljjls jf slapzi ezvlij pib kl jufwxuj p hffv jupi jf" "enlpo pib slafml pvv bfwkj")) (setf *encipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (setf *decipher-table* (make-hash-table)) (defun make-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) code) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) clear)) (defun undo-substitution (code clear) (setf (gethash clear *encipher-table*) nil) (setf (gethash code *decipher-table*) nil)) (defun clear () (clrhash *encipher-table*) (clrhash *decipher-table*)) (defun decipher-string (string) (do* ((len (length string)) (new-string (make-string len :initial-element #\Space)) (i 0 (1+ i))) ((equal i len) new-string) (let* ((char (aref string i)) (new-char (gethash char *decipher-table*))) (when new-char (setf (aref new-string i) new-char))))) (defun show-line (line) (format t "~%~A~%~A~%" line (decipher-string line))) (defun show-text () (format t "~&----------------") (dolist (line crypto-text) (show-line line)) (format t "~&----------------")) (defun get-first-char (x) (char-downcase (char (format nil "~A" x) 0))) (defun read-letter () (let ((obj (read))) (if (member obj '(end undo)) obj (get-first-char obj)))) (defun sub-letter (code) (when (gethash code *decipher-table*) (format t "~&'~A' has already been" code) (format t " deciphered as '~A'!" (gethash code *decipher-table*)) (return-from sub-letter nil)) (format t "What does '~A' decipher to? " code) (let ((clear (read-letter))) (cond ((not (characterp clear)) (format t "~&Invalid response.")) ((gethash clear *encipher-table*) (format t "But '~A' already" (gethash clear *encipher-table*)) (format t " deciphers as '~A'!" clear)) (t (make-substitution code clear))))) (defun undo-letter () (format t "~&Undo which letter? ") (let* ((code (read-letter)) (clear (gethash code *decipher-table*))) (cond ((not (characterp code)) (format t "~&Invalid input.")) (clear (undo-substitution code clear)) (t (format t "~&But '~A' wasn’t deciphered!" code))))) (defun solve () (do ((resp nil)) ((equal resp 'end)) (show-text) (format t "~&Substitute which letter? ") (setf resp (read-letter)) (cond ((characterp resp) (sub-letter resp)) ((equal resp 'undo) (undo-letter)) ((equal resp 'end) nil) (t (format t "~&Invalid input.")))))

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6回应 2012-01-02 12:33
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第314页

JeOam (豆瓣：发现生活)

9.11 HANDLING END-OF-FILE CONDITIONS 书本这页里的代码有个小错误；改正如下： (defun read-my-file () (with-open-file (stream "sample-file") (let ((contents (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$)))) (format t "~&Read ~S objects from the file." (length contents)) contents))) (defun read-all-objects (stream eof-indicator) (let ((result (read stream nil eof-indicator))) (if (eq result eof-indica...
2011-12-29 09:50

9.11 HANDLING END-OF-FILE CONDITIONS 书本这页里的代码有个小错误；改正如下： (defun read-my-file () (with-open-file (stream "sample-file") (let ((contents (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$)))) (format t "~&Read ~S objects from the file." (length contents)) contents))) (defun read-all-objects (stream eof-indicator) (let ((result (read stream nil eof-indicator))) (if (eq result eof-indicator) nil (cons result (read-all-objects stream (list '$eof$))))))

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真正的clisp的好书	来自[已注销]	1 回应	2010-06-25
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Lisp入门最佳书籍

本书简单的导读

书中的工具函数dtrace，sdraw和ppmx的地址

lisp :code as data

写得十分中肯的语言书。

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0 有用 allen 2015-04-02

0 有用 xiaohanyu 2011-10-30

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0 有用 这位同学 2012-05-23

0 有用 lili 2012-03-17

0 有用 foss 2016-08-02

0 有用 allen 2015-04-02

0 有用 testcraft 2013-09-03

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