Western Europeans were among the first, if not the first, to invent mechanical clocks, geometrically precise maps, double-entry bookkeeping, precise algebraic and musical notations, and perspective painting. More people in Western Europe thought quantitatively in the sixteenth century than in any other part of the world, enabling them to become the world's leaders. With amusi...
Western Europeans were among the first, if not the first, to invent mechanical clocks, geometrically precise maps, double-entry bookkeeping, precise algebraic and musical notations, and perspective painting. More people in Western Europe thought quantitatively in the sixteenth century than in any other part of the world, enabling them to become the world's leaders. With amusing detail and historical anecdote, Alfred Crosby discusses the shift from qualitative to quantitative perception that occurred during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. Alfred W. Crosby is the author of five books, including the award-winning Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900 (Cambridge, 1986)
Part I. Pantometria Achieved:
1. Pantometria, an introduction
2. The venerable model
3. Necessary, but insufficient
4. Time
5. Space
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Part I. Pantometria Achieved:
1. Pantometria, an introduction
2. The venerable model
3. Necessary, but insufficient
4. Time
5. Space
6. Mathematics
Part II. Striking the Match: Visualization:
7. Visualization, an introduction
8. Music
9. Painting
10. Bookkeeping
Part III. The New Model
· · · · · · (收起)
本书译自 Alfred W. Crosby, The Measure of Reality: Quantification in Western Europe, 1250-1600, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 主要讨论“中世纪晚期和文艺复兴时期,在西欧发生的从定性认知到定量认知的划时代转变。” 定量思维是科学得以诞生与西欧人...
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