This volume gives a complete introduction to the techniques and procedures of Sanskrit commentaries, including detailed information on the overall structure of running commentaries, the standard formulas of analysis of complex grammatical forms, and the most important elements of commentarial style. Since the majority of expository texts in Sanskrit are composed in the form of ...
This volume gives a complete introduction to the techniques and procedures of Sanskrit commentaries, including detailed information on the overall structure of running commentaries, the standard formulas of analysis of complex grammatical forms, and the most important elements of commentarial style. Since the majority of expository texts in Sanskrit are composed in the form of commentaries on earlier texts, this Manual will be of great use to many Sanskrit translators. Furthermore, because many philosophical and scientific texts are written in the style of formal debate using the same basic principles, the features covered in the manual are useful for reading all expository texts, whether they are commentaries or not.
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0.2 The five services of a commentary
In identifying the useful services offered by Sanskrit commentaries, we have been guided by the list of the five characteristics of commentaries given in a verse from the Parāśarapurāṇa that is quoted in the Nyāyakośa:
pada-cchedaḥ padārthoktir vigraho vākya-yojanā
ākṣepeṣu samādhānaṃ vyākhyānaṃ pañca-lakṣaṇam
There five services correspond, in this same order, to the problems most often faced by students attempting to decipher a Sanskrit text:
0.2.1 Padaccheda
Word-division, separation of the words of the text: the rules of sandhi and the peculiarities of the Devanāgarī script make this the first problem that confronts a student attempting to translate a text. Before one can begin to look up the words one must know where one word ends and the next ... (查看原文)
p. 14 abhividhih → abhividhiḥ. p. 17 marmârpitam → mamârpitam. p. 20 snigdo → snigdho. p. 21 kevalam → kevalam. p. 24 for deer; words missing before this, should be something like ‘who had been looking for deer’. p. 25 iti tātparyaḥ → it...
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西野鱼竿
1 有用 西野鱼竿 2024-07-13 14:59:53 宁夏
读kāvya的必备手册。使用时可能需要具备一点Pāṇini语法的基础。Tubb负责的第一部分以迦梨陀娑的大诗的注释书为例，介绍古典梵语文学的注释体例。因为是按照语法体系编排的，每处给出的例子实际上脱离了具体语境，使用时最好把《罗怙世系》、《鸠摩罗出世》、《云使》等书的偈颂原文以及Mallinātha等人的注释文献全找出来，放一起看。Boose的第二部分虽然用的是商羯罗《梵经注》，但讲解的注释技巧适... 读kāvya的必备手册。使用时可能需要具备一点Pāṇini语法的基础。Tubb负责的第一部分以迦梨陀娑的大诗的注释书为例，介绍古典梵语文学的注释体例。因为是按照语法体系编排的，每处给出的例子实际上脱离了具体语境，使用时最好把《罗怙世系》、《鸠摩罗出世》、《云使》等书的偈颂原文以及Mallinātha等人的注释文献全找出来，放一起看。Boose的第二部分虽然用的是商羯罗《梵经注》，但讲解的注释技巧适用于绝大多数的bhāṣya作品，比第一部分的内容简单，对于理解中后期印度大乘仏教论典注疏也有一定帮助。唯一的缺点是全书typo过多，且集中在梵语文本的例子里，不得不搭配Harunaga做的勘误表。 (展开)
0 有用 k’ 2021-11-20 14:55:44
略有罗嗦
0 有用 迷之女主角X 2020-11-27 22:23:03
逼自己好好学语言。为什么不能只读kavya，哭了。 21.2.4 虽然不喜欢sastra, 但这本书是真的很有用
0 有用 玄都校經 2021-08-18 04:31:54
夜裏很快地把149頁以後的部分讀了一遍。作者對梵語注釋文本的通行體例做了諸多深入淺出的歸納總結和用例說明，可謂梵語版的《古書通例》，極便於閱讀。作為一本寫給學生的手冊，用語也很流暢簡明。之前看王繼紅的博士論文分析梵漢《俱舍論》的體例，如果對照這本書看還是有不少細節沒涵蓋到。想了解中印注釋文體的異同，這本書或許是最好的入門材料（很可能沒有「之一」）。梵語注釋五要素的第四、第五和義疏的科段/串講、問答... 夜裏很快地把149頁以後的部分讀了一遍。作者對梵語注釋文本的通行體例做了諸多深入淺出的歸納總結和用例說明，可謂梵語版的《古書通例》，極便於閱讀。作為一本寫給學生的手冊，用語也很流暢簡明。之前看王繼紅的博士論文分析梵漢《俱舍論》的體例，如果對照這本書看還是有不少細節沒涵蓋到。想了解中印注釋文體的異同，這本書或許是最好的入門材料（很可能沒有「之一」）。梵語注釋五要素的第四、第五和義疏的科段/串講、問答相對應，不過這只是體例上近似，並不足以說明梵語注釋學影響了中國，畢竟這種東西，早在漢代就有了。 (展开)
0 有用 VN0cdxwKGRvJ 2025-10-18 15:54:33 日本
@2017-12-20 21:50:33