We cannot start with the individuals and then construct the relations, as in the form of a contract. It is the reverse. The relations, such as the role as citizen, come before the individual. The individual is not the basis of society but rather its product. Society is something into which we are born. Sociologists therefore start with society and analyse the extent to which society makes it possible for individuals to enter into relationships with one another – for example, as citizens. (查看原文)
Durkheim used the degree of individualism and collectivism to explain what he referred to as egoistic suicide. Another form of suicide, anomic suicide, peaks in periods with weak moral regulation where individuals struggle to stay oriented. Finally, altruistic suicide is primarily observed in so-called traditional societies in which honour and prestige are central and where death is sometimes preferable to a life in shame or dishonour. (查看原文)
In a guest editorial from the Journal of Organizational Change Management which looked at the contribution of discourse analysis to an understanding of organizational change, Grant et al. (2005) quote Fairclough and Wodak (1997, p. 277): "Discourse is not p...
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0 有用 Яανeη 2018-11-10 01:19:49
教科书？读不完的，这辈子都读不完的，放弃吧