匆忙记下，希望回头能看得懂哈哈哈： 像科研人员一样思考，指的是acknowledge the complexity of an issue，包括主动反证、seek different perspectives、test hypotheses、接受“只有在A的情况下B才成立”（万事大概无绝对）的contingency、杜绝二分法、接受情感上的冲突（defensiveness和remorse，upset和love），等等。
In a recent study, English-speaking teenagers around the world were asked to rate their knowledge in sixteen different areas of math. Three of the subjects listed were entirely fake—declarative fractions, proper numbers, and subjunctive scaling—which made it possible to track who would claim knowledge about fictional topics. On average, the worst offenders were North American, male, and wealt...
At some point, you’ve probably heard that if you drop a frog in a pot of scalding hot water, it will immediately leap out. But if you drop the frog in lukewarm water and gradually raise the temperature, the frog will die. It lacks the ability to rethink the situation, and doesn’t realize the threat until it’s too late. I did some research on this popular story recently and discovered a wrink...
1. Individual rethinking 1) Think like a scientist 2) Define your identity in terms of values, not opinions. 3) Seek out information that goes against your views. 2. Calibrate your confidence 1) Beware of getting stranded at the summit of Mount Stupid 2) Harness the benefits of doubts 3) Embrace the joy being worng 3. Invite others to question your thinking 1) learn something new feom each pers...
Why would so many firefighters cling to a set of tools even though letting go might save their lives? If you're a firefighter, dropping your tools doesn't just require you to unlearn habits and disregard instincts. Discarding your equipment means admitting failure and shedding part of your identity. You have to rethink your goal in your job-and your role in life.“Fires are not fought with bodi...
Dodge had devised a survival strategy: he was building an escape fire. By burning the grass ahead of him, he cleared the area of fuel for the wildfire to feed on. He then poured water from his canteen onto his handkerchief, covered his mouth with it, and lay facedown in the charred area for the next fifteen minutes.As the wildfire raged directly above him, he survived in the oxy- gen close to t...
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