Many critics have approached Terrence Malick's work from a philosophical perspective, arguing that his films express philosophy through cinema. With their remarkable images of nature, poetic voiceovers, and meditative reflections, Malick's cinema certainly invites philosophical engagement.
In Terrence Malick: Filmmaker and Philosopher, Robert Sinnerbrink takes a different approach, exploring Malick's work as a case of cinematic ethics: films that evoke varieties of ethical experience, encompassing existential, metaphysical, and religious perspectives. Malick's films are not reducible to a particular moral position or philosophical doctrine; rather, they solicit ethically significant forms of experience, encompassing anxiety and doubt, wonder and awe, to questioning and acknowledgment, through aesthetic engagement and poetic reflection.
Drawing on a range of thinkers and approaches from Heidegger and Cavell, Nietzsche and Kierkegaard, to phenomenology and moral psychology Sinnerbrink explores how Malick's films respond to the problem of nihilism the loss of conviction or belief in prevailing forms of value and meaning and the possibility of ethical transformation through cinema: from self-transformation in our relations with others to cultural transformation via our attitudes towards towards nature and the world. Sinnerbrink shows how Malick's later films, from The Tree of Life to Voyage of Time, provide unique opportunities to explore cinematic ethics in relation to the crisis of belief, the phenomenology of love, and film's potential to invite moral transformation.
0 有用 千砂 2022-06-05 23:53:58
从与卡维尔,休伯特·德雷福斯的师承关系,以及其对于海德格尔的翻译入手,Sinnerbrink尝试建构马利克的哲学性,作为学术传达和电影传达的连贯性,与此同时这位导演带有宗教神秘主义的作品也作为电影哲学/伦理学电影研究的一种方法——电影伦理。在这些影片中,总是体现着生命的有限性或是神学地从有限走向无限的过程,《生命之树》的某种神秘主义,多元主义则证明在这种神学面前,特定的宗教教义是无关紧要的,或者说... 从与卡维尔,休伯特·德雷福斯的师承关系,以及其对于海德格尔的翻译入手,Sinnerbrink尝试建构马利克的哲学性,作为学术传达和电影传达的连贯性,与此同时这位导演带有宗教神秘主义的作品也作为电影哲学/伦理学电影研究的一种方法——电影伦理。在这些影片中,总是体现着生命的有限性或是神学地从有限走向无限的过程,《生命之树》的某种神秘主义,多元主义则证明在这种神学面前,特定的宗教教义是无关紧要的,或者说在“世界=自然”的观念下被辩证统合。与某些仅仅关注剧情的电影哲学家(如Mulhall)不同,作者的优点在于将伦理因素融入影片视听语言的分析之中(对于很多读者而言也是阅读难度之一)。conclusion部分以戏仿的对话指出马利克研究,批评的两种(或多种)方向:实用主义和浪漫主义乐观主义。 (展开)