弗里茨·林格（Fritz K. Ringer，1934—2006），德裔美国历史学家，匹兹堡大学历史学荣休教授。1934年出生于德国，1947年移居美国，1961年获得哈佛大学博士学位。曾任职于哈佛大学、印第安纳大学、波士顿大学、德国柏林高等研究院等。主要研究兴趣为德国及欧洲的社会史与思想史，著有《德国士人的衰落》《现代欧洲的教育与社会》《现代教育制度的兴起》《韦伯学术思想评传》等书。
Thus I took very seriously a brief methodological comment that I included in my Introduction I distinguished between three differ ent ways in which a historian may try to account for past beliefs He may claim that certain views were held because they seemed un avoidable in view of the available evidence and the rules of right thinking; this may be called a logical or (better)rational explana- tion of beliefs. Or he may claim that certain doctrines were ac cepted because they were inherited from intellectual ancestors; this could be called a traditional explanation of beliefs. Finally, the h torian could account for a man's opinions by tracing them to his
IS- psychological orientation or his social or economic position; this would be an ideological explanation of beliefs. Having intro... (查看原文)
弗里茨·林格 作者
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6 有用 smarttree 2026-07-27 11:17:08 北京
独到了很多的共鸣，尤其是个体“士人”们的身世（命运）。
1 有用 天一阁守藏史 2026-09-10 15:10:40 浙江
日译本书名 读书人的没落