Few concepts have been so intensively discussed or so widely sponsored as that of “ideology.” Whether read as the expression of social classes or attributed a material independence and efficacy, whether devalued as false and non-scientific or asserted as the necessary element of social practice, “ideology” has become an ineluctable conceptual reference across a range of works dealing with subjects as varied as science and politics, gender and cultural production.
In this book, Göran Therborn makes a decisive contribution to the contemporary debate. Beginning with some critical reflections on Louis Althusser’s influential writings in the late sixties, Therborn develops a theory of the formation of human subjects. He then goes on to consider the material matrix of ideologies and the problem of ideological change, the ideological constitution of classes and the characteristics of the discursive order that regulates it. Turning to questions of state power and political struggle, Therborn provides a remarkable account of ideological domination that displaces traditional categories, and a fascinating analysis of the process of political mobilization.
Brief yet wide ranging, probing yet succinct, The Ideology of Power and the Power of Ideology is a work of theoretical exploration that establishes new bearings for the current discussion of ideology.
0 有用 Hier Tanze 2023-03-16 15:15:14 上海
意识形态是包容/排斥的社会过程,将人定位于某处,使人生成特定语境下的自我意识和异己意识。这种主体化过程也体现了意识形态中subject-qualification的重要作用:在服从和资格之间存在重要张力,被统治和被剥削阶级特有的反抗意识形态被刻在构成特定生产方式的被剥削主体的那种主体性资格中,正如工人不仅臣服于生产剩余价值,而且也因此有资格作为自由人行事和讨价还价。强调意识形态主体性形式的复多性、... 意识形态是包容/排斥的社会过程,将人定位于某处,使人生成特定语境下的自我意识和异己意识。这种主体化过程也体现了意识形态中subject-qualification的重要作用:在服从和资格之间存在重要张力,被统治和被剥削阶级特有的反抗意识形态被刻在构成特定生产方式的被剥削主体的那种主体性资格中,正如工人不仅臣服于生产剩余价值,而且也因此有资格作为自由人行事和讨价还价。强调意识形态主体性形式的复多性、冲突性和流动性,主体本身也充满不同的回应方式、心理冲突。意识形态有两种基本统治方式:以象征主义和仪式为蓝本的话语秩序(宗教仪式、民主选举)及其相关的限制、屏蔽、授权,和非话语的肯定或制裁。超越武力/同意二分法,意识形态通过迁就、包容式反对、不可避免错觉、代表感、恐惧和犬儒主义式顺从实现其统治。 (展开)