In 1920, Lenin authorized a plan to transform Karelia, a Russian territory adjacent to Finland, into a showcase Soviet autonomous region, to show what could be achieved by socialist nationalities policy and economic planning, and to encourage other countries to follow this example. However, Stalin's accession to power brought a change of policy towards the periphery - the encouragement of local autonomy which had been a key part of Karelia's model development was reversed, the state border was sealed to the outside world, and large parts of the republic's territory were given over to Gulag labour camps controlled by the NKVD, the precursor of the KGB.This book traces the evolution of Soviet Karelia in the early Soviet period, discussing amongst other things how political relations between Moscow and the regional leadership changed over time; the nature of its spatial, economic and demographic development; and the origins of the massive repressions launched in 1937 against the local population.
0 有用 Mine Ranger 2019-07-16 09:07:03
有些硬套空间批判理论到中央边区关系
0 有用 Canicularis 2025-07-03 16:11:25 浙江
苏联的区域史研究。苏联的卡累利阿地区在二十年代属于典型的“边疆地区”,虽然苏芬两国已经划定了国境线,但其实双方都不甘心现状。因此在芬兰内战中失败的左翼流亡者试图以卡累利阿为基地,向芬兰甚至整个斯堪的纳维亚扩散共产主义,由于这一方针和苏联初期的意识形态相符,该计划便得到了苏联高层的支持。但随着斯大林的掌权,苏联的目标转变成了对本国领土的控制开发,在这种情况下,卡累利阿的领导层就成为了一个碍眼的存在,... 苏联的区域史研究。苏联的卡累利阿地区在二十年代属于典型的“边疆地区”,虽然苏芬两国已经划定了国境线,但其实双方都不甘心现状。因此在芬兰内战中失败的左翼流亡者试图以卡累利阿为基地,向芬兰甚至整个斯堪的纳维亚扩散共产主义,由于这一方针和苏联初期的意识形态相符,该计划便得到了苏联高层的支持。但随着斯大林的掌权,苏联的目标转变成了对本国领土的控制开发,在这种情况下,卡累利阿的领导层就成为了一个碍眼的存在,更是在随后的大清洗中被抹除。 (展开)