《On Writing Well》的原文摘录

  • 并没有任何一种“正确”的方法来做这种个性化的工作。有各式各样的作家和各式各样的方法,任何能帮助你表达的方法,对你就是正确的。 任何作家要销售的产品并非就所写的东西,而是自我。 吸引我的是作家对自己领域的热忱。好的写作具有一种吸引读者一段接一段读下去的生气,而这并不是什么使作者“个性化”的把戏问题。这是如何运用语言创造出最大限度清晰度和力度的问题。这些原则能教出来吗?恐怕不能,但大多数是可以学出来的。 赘语是写作的疾患。 好的写作的秘诀就是剥离每一句话中的杂物,只存留其最洁净的部分。 简洁,再简洁。 赘语是公司官方语言,用以掩盖其错误。 写作的一个基本准则是:做你自己。 作家也是如此。推销你自己,你的题材就会发挥自己的吸引力。相信自我身份,相信自己的见解。写作是一种自我行为,你得承认这一点。要全力以赴使自己不断向前。 “我在为谁写作?”,这是一个基本问题,也有一个基本回答:你是在为自己写作。不要预想谁是你广大的读者群。没有那样的读者群——每一位读者都与众不同。 我谈的是两个不同的问题。一个是技能,另一个是态度。 如何能小心翼翼地想着不失去读者,同时还能不在乎读者的看法呢? 首先,努力掌握好工具。简化、修剪,全力以赴谋篇。然后将另一个问题看做一种创造性的活动:如何表达你是谁。放松,说你自己想说的。 要记住,在你选词、串词的同时,要注意词语听起来如何。 词语是你所拥有的唯一工具。学会有独创性地、谨慎地用词。同时也要记住:有人在那儿倾听。 (查看原文)
    悠一格 13赞 2018-03-23 15:10:48
    —— 引自第33页
  • Defense secretary Caspar Weinberger, assessing a polish crisis in 1984, said: “There is continuing ground for serious concern and the situation remains serious. The longer he remains serious more ground there is for serious concern.” (查看原文)
    豆友2163425 4赞 2020-12-29 02:33:02
    —— 引自章节:4 Style
  • One (*my note:simplification for the readers)is craft, the other(*my note: writing for yourself) is attitude. The first is a question of mastering a precise skill; the second is a question of how you use the skill to express your personality. (查看原文)
    [已注销] 2赞 2012-03-08 19:57:23
    —— 引自第27页
  • 要写好的唯一办法就是强迫自己保证每天都写。一切写作最终都是在解决问题。 (查看原文)
    悠一格 2赞 2018-03-23 16:42:05
    —— 引自第37页
  • 切记:无论你组合得好坏,每一个部件都必须统一到你最终所搭建的大厦之中,不然整座大厦就会坍塌。 (查看原文)
    悠一格 2赞 2018-03-23 16:42:05
    —— 引自第37页
  • I would put brackets around every component in a piece of writing that wasn't doing useful work. Often just one word got bracketed: the unnecessary preposition appended to a verb ("order up"), or the adverb that carries the same meaning as the verb ("smile happily"), or the adjective that states a known fact ("tall skyscraper") . Often my brackets surrounded the little qualifiers that weaken any sentence they inhabit ("a bit","sort of "), or phrase like "in a sense," which don't mean anything. (查看原文)
    bcczh 2赞 2019-01-16 11:04:58
    —— 引自第15页
  • Take a class of writing students in a liberal arts college and assign them to write about some aspect of science, and a pitiful moan will go around the room. "No! Not science!" the moan says. The students have a common affliction: fear of science. They were told at an early age by a chemistry or a physics teacher that they don't have "a head for science." Take an adult chemist or physicist or engineer and ask him or her to write a report, and you'll see something close to panic. "No! Don't make us write!" they say. They also have a common affliction: fear of writing. They were told at an early age by an English teacher that they don't have “a gift for words”. (查看原文)
    系统设置 1赞 2013-04-09 15:56:25
    —— 引自第147页
  • A reporter once asked Joe DiMaggio how he managed to play so well so consistently, and he said: "I always thought that there was at least one person in the stands who had never seen me play, and I didn't want to let him down. (查看原文)
    Yijun 1赞 2015-01-12 21:06:25
    —— 引自第303页
  • MOUNT RUSHMORE: “In the afternoon when the sunlight throws the shadows into that socket,” one of the rangers, Fred Banks said, “you feel that the eyes of those four men are looking at you, no matter where you move. They’re peering right into your mind, wondering what you’re thinking, making you feel guilty: ‘Are you doing your part?’ ” (查看原文)
    Yijun 1赞 2015-01-14 17:20:06
    —— 引自第130页
  • “I don’t think children are too young to appreciate what that ship represents,” Magee told me. “They’ll remember it if they see the leaking oil — if they see that the ship is still bleeding.” (查看原文)
    Yijun 1赞 2015-01-14 17:20:52
    —— 引自第131页
  • 津瑟采取了与其互补的策略(《风格的要素》是一本充满了写作要点和忠告的书:这样写,别那样写。该书并没有写如何将那些原则应用于非虚构及新闻写作的各种形式中。 而那正是我的授课内容,也是我想要在书中传授的:如何写人物,地点,科技,历史,医学,商务,教育,体育,艺术,以及世上一切等待人们描述的事物) (查看原文)
    青杉树 1赞 2018-04-29 18:38:08
    —— 引自第1页
  • 《写作法宝》于1976年诞生,(美国三十年来不断发生着变化,这本书也在变化。我已六次修订此书,保持与以下社会诸多方面的变化同步,包括新的社会趋势,新的文化趋势,新的人口分布,新技术,还有新词语和用法。) (查看原文)
    青杉树 1赞 2018-04-29 18:38:08
    —— 引自第1页
  • 第十九章 自己的声音/205 (查看原文)
    我头像有只猫 2回复 1赞 2018-08-30 16:56:17
    —— 引自章节:第四部分 心态
  • 第二十章 愉悦、恐惧与信心/215 (查看原文)
    我头像有只猫 2回复 1赞 2018-08-30 16:56:17
    —— 引自章节:第四部分 心态
  • 第二十一章 终稿的严酷性/226 (查看原文)
    我头像有只猫 2回复 1赞 2018-08-30 16:56:17
    —— 引自章节:第四部分 心态
  • 第二十二章 作者的抉择/233 (查看原文)
    我头像有只猫 2回复 1赞 2018-08-30 16:56:17
    —— 引自章节:第四部分 心态
  • 第二十三章 写家史及回忆录/253 (查看原文)
    我头像有只猫 2回复 1赞 2018-08-30 16:56:17
    —— 引自章节:第四部分 心态
  • 第二十四章 尽力写好/266 (查看原文)
    我头像有只猫 2回复 1赞 2018-08-30 16:56:17
    —— 引自章节:第四部分 心态
  • Beware, then, of the long word thats no better than the short word assistance"(help) numerous"(many), " facilitate" (ease), individual(man or woman) remainder"(rest) initial"(first),"implement" (do),"sufficient"(enough), attempt"(try), 'referred to as" (called)and hundreds more. (查看原文)
    mika🍄 1赞 2020-11-10 23:10:45
    —— 引自章节:3 Clutter
  • Clutter is the disease of American writing. We are a society strangling in unnecessary words, circular constructions, pompous frills and meaningless jargon. (查看原文)
    番茄有营养 2011-02-07 00:09:47
    —— 引自第21页
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