The Power of the Gun

This detailed study offers a new interpretation of the emergence of warlordism in early twentieth-century China. Focusing on the provinces of Hunan and Hubei, Edward McCord shows how the repeated use of the military to settle disputes over the structure and allocation of political power in the early Republic ultimately thwarted the consolidation of civil authority. Warlordism f...

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This detailed study offers a new interpretation of the emergence of warlordism in early twentieth-century China. Focusing on the provinces of Hunan and Hubei, Edward McCord shows how the repeated use of the military to settle disputes over the structure and allocation of political power in the early Republic ultimately thwarted the consolidation of civil authority. Warlordism flourished as military commanders took advantage of the growing militarization of politics to establish their dominance over early Republican government.

Edward McCord is a specialist in modern Chinese history and has lived and studied for five years in Taiwan and the People's Republic of China. He is the author of a book on the origins of Chinese warlordism and has contributed to articles in Modern China, Republican China, and Modern Asian Studies. He is also a member of the editorial board of Modern China. His current book pro...

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Edward McCord is a specialist in modern Chinese history and has lived and studied for five years in Taiwan and the People's Republic of China. He is the author of a book on the origins of Chinese warlordism and has contributed to articles in Modern China, Republican China, and Modern Asian Studies. He is also a member of the editorial board of Modern China. His current book project examines militia organizations in Republican China (1911-1949). In addition to his courses at GW, Professor McCord has lectured on Chinese history at the Foreign Service Institute and the Smithsonian Institution's Campus on the Mall program.

Preface
Introduction
1— Late Qing Military Organization
2— The Politicization of the Military: The New Army and the 1911 Revolution
3— The Provincial Regimes of the Early Republic: Civil Government under Military Governors
4— Military Problems and Policies of the Provincial Regimes
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Preface
Introduction
1— Late Qing Military Organization
2— The Politicization of the Military: The New Army and the 1911 Revolution
3— The Provincial Regimes of the Early Republic: Civil Government under Military Governors
4— Military Problems and Policies of the Provincial Regimes
5— Centralization and the Provinces under the Dictatorship of Yuan Shikai
6— The Anti-Monarchical War and the Inception of Warlordism
7— The North-South War and the Triumph of Warlordism
8— Warlord Rule and the Failure of Civil Provincialism
Conclusion
Appendix: The Organizational Structure and Strength of Late Qing and Early Republican Armies
Notes
Abbreviations
Glossary
Works Cited
Index
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