出版社: Harvard University Press
副标题: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance
出版年: 1985-1
页数: 992
定价: USD 36.50
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9780674364462
内容简介 · · · · · ·
No one in this century can speak with greater authority on the progress of ideas in biology than Ernst Mayr. And no book has ever established the life sciences so firmly in the mainstream of Western intellectual history as The Growth of Biological Thought. Ten years in preparation, this is a work of epic proportions, tracing the development of the major problems of biology from...
No one in this century can speak with greater authority on the progress of ideas in biology than Ernst Mayr. And no book has ever established the life sciences so firmly in the mainstream of Western intellectual history as The Growth of Biological Thought. Ten years in preparation, this is a work of epic proportions, tracing the development of the major problems of biology from the earliest attempts to find order in the diversity of life, to modern research into the mechanisms of gene transmission.
作者简介 · · · · · ·
Ernst Mayr is Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology, Emeritus, at Harvard University. He is also the recipient of numerous honorary degrees and awards, including the Crafoord Prize for Biology, the National Medal of Science, the Balzan Prize, and the Japan Prize.
目录 · · · · · ·
1. Introduction: How to write history of biology
Subjectivity and bias
Why study the history of biology?
2. The place of biology in the sciences and its conceptual structure
The nature of science
· · · · · · (更多)
1. Introduction: How to write history of biology
Subjectivity and bias
Why study the history of biology?
2. The place of biology in the sciences and its conceptual structure
The nature of science
Method in science
The position of biology within the sciences
How and why is biology different?
Special characteristics of living organisms
Reduction and biology
Emergence
The conceptual structure of biology
A new philosophy of biology
3. The changing intellectual milieu of biology
Antiquity
The Christian world picture
The Renaissance
The discovery of diversity
Biology in the Enlightenment
The rise of science from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century
Divisive developments in the nineteenth century
Biology in the twentieth century
Major periods in the history of biology
Biology and philosophy
Biology today
I. Diversity of Life
4. Macrotaxonomy, the science of classifying
Aristotle
The classification of plants by the ancients and the herbalists
Downward classification by logical division
Pre-Linnaean zoologists
Carl Linnaeus
Buffon
A new start in animal classification
Taxonomic characters
Upward classification by empirical grouping
Transition period (1758–1859)
Hierarchical classifications
5. Grouping according to common ancestry
The decline of macrotaxonomic research
Numerical phenetics
Cladistics
The traditional or evolutionary methodology
New taxonomic characters
Facilitation of information retrieval
The study of diversity
6. Microtaxonomy, the science of species
Early species concepts
The essentialist species concept
The nominalistic species concept
Darwin’s species concept
The rise of the biological species concept
Applying the biological species concept to multidimensional species taxa
The significance of species in biology
II. Evolution
7. Origins without evolution
The coming of evolutionism
The French Enlightenment
8. Evolution before Darwin
Lamarck
Cuvier
England
Lyell and uniformitarianism
Germany
9. Charles Darwin
Darwin and evolution
Alfred Russel Wallace
The publication of the Origin
10. Darwin’s evidence for evolution and common descent
Common descent and the natural system
Common descent and geographical distribution
Morphology as evidence for evolution and common descent
Embryology as evidence for evolution and common descent
11. The causation of evolution: natural selection
The major components of the theory of natural selection
The origin of the concept of natural selection
The impact of the Darwinian revolution
The resistance to natural selection
Alternate evolutionary theories
12. Diversity and synthesis of evolutionary thought
The growing split among the evolutionists
Advances in evolutionary genetics
Advances in evolutionary systematics
The evolutionary synthesis
13. Post-synthesis developments
Molecular biology
Natural selection
Unresolved issues in natural selection
Modes of speciation
Macroevolution
The evolution of man
Evolution in modern thought
III. Variation and Its Inheritance
14. Early theories and breeding experiments
Theories of inheritance among the ancients
Mendel’s forerunners
15. Germ cells, vehicles of heredity
The Schwann-Schleiden cell theory
The meaning of sex and fertilization
Chromosomes and their role
16. The nature of inheritance
Darwin and variation
August Weismann
Hugo de Vries
Gregor Mendel
17. The flowering of Mendelian genetics
The rediscoverers of Mendel
The classical period of Mendelian genetics
The origin of new variation (mutation)
The emergence of modern genetics
The Sutton-Boveri chromosome theory
Sex determination
Morgan and the fly room
Meiosis
Morgan and the chromosome theory
18. Theories of the gene
Competing theories of inheritance
The Mendelian explanation of continuous variation
19. The chemical basis of inheritance
The discovery of the double helix
Genetics in modern thought
20. Epilogue: Toward a science of science
Scientists and the scientific milieu
The maturation of theories and concepts
Impediments to the maturation of theories and concepts
The sciences and the external milieu
Progress in science
Notes
References
Glossary
Index
· · · · · · (收起)
喜欢读"The Growth of Biological Thought"的人也喜欢 · · · · · ·
The Growth of Biological Thought的书评 · · · · · · ( 全部 8 条 )
【读品•细读】独孤力命:精致的达尔文主义——恩斯特•迈尔和他的进化论阐释
生物学入门。。。好吧。。。算是进阶读物
这篇书评可能有关键情节透露
怎么强调《生物学思想发展的历史》的重要性都不为过。 最为重要的是,对于生物科学的基本型概念和知识理念,Mayr做了精辟和深入的叙述。理解进化、理解生物学,首先必须理解生物学作为一门独特科学与数学和物理学科有什么区别。 区别在于,生物学是建立在分类和统计思想之上的... (展开)评《生物学思想发展的历史》
从生物进化角度看进化论
从进化论的争议感受生物学认识论的独特性——读迈尔《生物学思想发展的历史》有感
听《生物学思想发展的历史》
> 更多书评 8篇
论坛 · · · · · ·
在这本书的论坛里发言这本书的其他版本 · · · · · · ( 全部6 )
-
四川教育出版社 (2010)8.8分 147人读过
-
四川教育出版社 (1990.8)8.4分 75人读过
-
湖南教育出版社 (1990.7)暂无评分 3人读过
-
未知出版社暂无评分
以下书单推荐 · · · · · · ( 全部 )
- 哈佛推荐书目Ⅰ (老汉手植石榴树)
- 哈佛推荐书目Ⅱ (老汉手植石榴树)
- 伦敦帝国学院生物系推荐书单 (Shawn)
- 科学史 科学哲学 科学文化 科学技术 (NADPH)
- Rism (hey you)
谁读这本书? · · · · · ·
二手市场
· · · · · ·
- 在豆瓣转让 有108人想读,手里有一本闲着?
订阅关于The Growth of Biological Thought的评论:
feed: rss 2.0
0 有用 山水幽燕 2008-02-19 20:40:48
生物学思想史的重磅力作
1 有用 已注销 2017-12-18 12:25:11
没有得到自己想要的材料 略 也没有什么真正的启发
0 有用 月夜尘埃 2024-01-29 00:15:06 上海
花了三个月终于啃完这本5厘米+厚的书,真是颠覆和完善了我对科学和西方哲科系统的认知!当今的生物学思想并非一蹴而就,也并非只存在一种范式。该书详尽地挖掘了西方生物思想的萌发来源、见证了他发展中的波折、阻碍及突破口。在本质论、自然神论、神创论、牛顿力学等不同大背景下,各种模型和学说遍地开花,即使和当今的模型相差很远但也可以感受到他在当时的信息量下的合理甚至是美感(比如渐变论、五元论)。如果你只对当下的... 花了三个月终于啃完这本5厘米+厚的书,真是颠覆和完善了我对科学和西方哲科系统的认知!当今的生物学思想并非一蹴而就,也并非只存在一种范式。该书详尽地挖掘了西方生物思想的萌发来源、见证了他发展中的波折、阻碍及突破口。在本质论、自然神论、神创论、牛顿力学等不同大背景下,各种模型和学说遍地开花,即使和当今的模型相差很远但也可以感受到他在当时的信息量下的合理甚至是美感(比如渐变论、五元论)。如果你只对当下的知识系统感兴趣,那么这本书不适合你,因为它展现的是生物思想体系是如何一步步搭建的,他们曾经有什么设想,又从中吸取了哪些教训(比如哪些具体思想模型的证伪、明确概念的重要性、提出问题的重要性等等),才能更清晰地看到当下的科学模型是怎样的、关注点在何方等。所有的思想的提出和发展都是一把双刃剑。 (展开)
0 有用 月夜尘埃 2024-01-29 00:15:06 上海
花了三个月终于啃完这本5厘米+厚的书,真是颠覆和完善了我对科学和西方哲科系统的认知!当今的生物学思想并非一蹴而就,也并非只存在一种范式。该书详尽地挖掘了西方生物思想的萌发来源、见证了他发展中的波折、阻碍及突破口。在本质论、自然神论、神创论、牛顿力学等不同大背景下,各种模型和学说遍地开花,即使和当今的模型相差很远但也可以感受到他在当时的信息量下的合理甚至是美感(比如渐变论、五元论)。如果你只对当下的... 花了三个月终于啃完这本5厘米+厚的书,真是颠覆和完善了我对科学和西方哲科系统的认知!当今的生物学思想并非一蹴而就,也并非只存在一种范式。该书详尽地挖掘了西方生物思想的萌发来源、见证了他发展中的波折、阻碍及突破口。在本质论、自然神论、神创论、牛顿力学等不同大背景下,各种模型和学说遍地开花,即使和当今的模型相差很远但也可以感受到他在当时的信息量下的合理甚至是美感(比如渐变论、五元论)。如果你只对当下的知识系统感兴趣,那么这本书不适合你,因为它展现的是生物思想体系是如何一步步搭建的,他们曾经有什么设想,又从中吸取了哪些教训(比如哪些具体思想模型的证伪、明确概念的重要性、提出问题的重要性等等),才能更清晰地看到当下的科学模型是怎样的、关注点在何方等。所有的思想的提出和发展都是一把双刃剑。 (展开)
1 有用 已注销 2017-12-18 12:25:11
没有得到自己想要的材料 略 也没有什么真正的启发
0 有用 山水幽燕 2008-02-19 20:40:48
生物学思想史的重磅力作