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Item: China's Response to the West
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2019-04-27 20:33:57

http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674120259&content=toc
Reigns of the Ch’ing (Manchu) Dynasty
I. The Problem and Its Background
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Some Elements in the Chinese Intellectual Tradition
  - a. Some Early Ch’ing “Nationalist” Thinkers
  - b. The Early Jesuit Influence in China
  - c. The Attitude of the Ch’ing Court toward the Westerners
II. Recognition of China’s Need to Know the West, 1839–1860
- 3. Commissioner Lin’s Program for Meeting British Aggression
  - Doc. 1. Lin Tse-hsü’s Moral Advice to Queen Victoria, 1839
  - Doc. 2. A Letter of Lin Tse-hsü Recognizing Western Military Superiority, 1842
  - Doc. 3. Wei Yuan’s Statement of a Policy for Maritime Defense, 1842
  - Doc. 4. Cantonese Denunciation of the British, 1841
- 4. The Policy of Conciliation
  - Doc. 5. Ch’i-ying’s Method for Handling the Barbarians, 1844
  - Doc. 6. Hsü Chi-yü’s Acceptance of Western Geography, 1848
- 5. The Emergence of the Theory of Self-Strengthening
  - a. Prince Kung and the Tsungli Yamen
    - Doc. 7. The New Foreign Policy of January 1861
  - b. Feng Kuei-fen and His Essays
    - Doc. 8. On the Adoption of Western Knowledge
    - Doc. 9. On the Manufacture of Foreign Weapons
    - Doc. 10. On the Better Control of the Barbarians
  - c. The Taiping Rebels’ Interest in Modernization
    - Doc. 11. Hung Jen-kan’s Proposals, 1859
III. The Desire for Western Technology, 1861–1870
- 6. Tseng Kuo-fan’s Attitude toward Westerners and Their Machinery
  - Doc. 12. Excerpts from Tseng’s Letters, 1862
  - Doc. 13. Founding the Shanghai Arsenal
  - Doc. 14. Tseng’s Views on Treaty Revision, 1867
- 7. Li Hung-chang and the Use of Western Arms
  - Doc. 15. Li’s Letter to Tseng Kuo-fan on the Ever-Victorious Army, February 1863
  - Doc. 16. Li’s Recommendation of Western Military Methods, June 1863
  - Doc. 17. The Tsungli Yamen Memorial of June 1863 on China’s Defensive Strategy
- 8. Institutions for Linguistic and Scientific Studies (The T’ung-wen Kuan)
  - Doc. 18. Li i-Hung-chang’s Support of Western Studies, 1863
  - Doc. 19. Wo-jen’s Objection to Western Learning, 1867
  - Doc. 20. The Tsungli Yamen’s Rebuttal, 1867
- 9. Tso Tsung-t’ang and the Foochow Shipyard
  - Doc. 21. Tso’s Plans of 1866
IV. Efforts at Self-Strengthening, 1871–1896
- 10. The Problem of Leadership: Personalities and Institutions
  - a. Li Hung-chang and His Subordinates
  - b. The Empress Dowager’s Influence
    - Doc. 22. Wen-hsiang’s Warning of Disaster, 1874
- 11. Training Students Abroad
  - a. The Educational Mission to the United States
    - Doc. 23. The Proposal of Tseng and Li in 1871
    - Doc. 24. Letters of Li Hung-chang concerning the End of the Mission, 1880–1881
  - b. Students in Europe
    - Doc. 25. Ma Chien-chung’s Report on his Studies in France, 1877
- 12. Diplomatic Missions Abroad
  - Doc. 26. Prince Kung’s Discovery of International Law, 1864
  - Doc. 27. A Letter of Kuo Sung-tao from London, 1877
  - Doc. 28. Tseng Chi-tse’s Account of his Audience with the Empress Dowager, 1878
- 13. Problems of the Industrialization Effort
  - - Doc. 29. Li Hung-chang’s Defense of Building Steamships, 1872
  - a. The Principle of “Government-supervision and Merchant-operation”
    - Doc. 30. The Criticisms of Cheng Kuan-ying, c. 1892
  - b. The Debate over Railroads
    - Doc. 31. Shen Pao-chen’s Purchase of the Shanghai-Wusung Railway, 1876
    - Doc. 32. Hsueh Fu-ch’eng’s Support of Railroad Building, 1878
- 14. The Attempt at a Positive Foreign Policy
  - - Doc. 33. Kuo Sung-tao on the Futility of a War Policy, 1884
  - a. Building a Modern Navy
    - Doc. 34. Chang P’ei-lun’s Proposal of 1884
  - b. The Failure at Self-Strengthening
    - Doc. 35. Li Hung-chang’s Conversation with Itō Hirobumi, 1895
  - c. The Alliance with Russia
    - Doc. 36. Liu K’un-i’s Secret Proposal, July 1895
    - Doc. 37. Chang Chih-tung’s Memorial of August 1895
    - Doc. 38. Text of the Sino–Russian Secret Treaty of 1896
V. The Reform Movement through 1900
- 15. Promoters of Institutional Change
  - a. The Missionary Influence
  - b. Early Chinese Advocates of Reform
    - Doc. 39. Writings of Wang T’ao
    - Doc. 40. Essays of Hsueh Fu-ch’eng
- 16. K’ang Yu-wei and Some of His Associates
  - Doc. 41. K’ang Yu-wei’s Statement for the “Society for the Study of Self-strengthening,” 1895
  - Doc. 42. Liang Ch’i-ch’ao on Reform, 1896
  - Doc. 43. T’an Ssu-t’ung on the Need for Complete Westernization
  - Doc. 44. Wang K’ang-nien on Democracy
- 17. The Reform Program of Chang Chih-tung
  - Doc. 45. Selections from Chang’s “Exhortation to Study,” 1898
- 18. The Failure of 1898
  - a. The Court and the Emperor
    - Doc. 46. K’ang Yu-wei’s Conversation with the Emperor, June 1898
    - Doc. 47. Itō’s Conversation with the Emperor, September 1898
  - b. The Conservative Opposition
- 19. The Boxer Uprising
  - Doc. 48. Proclamations of the Boxers
  - Doc. 49. Memorials of Anti-Boxer Martyrs, 1900
VI. Reform and Revolution, 1901–1912
- 20. The Conservative Reform Movement
  - a. The Post-Boxer Program
    - Doc. 50. The Joint Proposals of Liu K’un-i and Chang Chih-tung, 1901
  - b. Educational Reform
    - Doc. 51. A Memorial of Chang Chih-tung and Yuan Shih-k’ai Urging Abolition of the Old Examinations, 1903
  - c. Constitutionalism
    - Doc. 52. A Report on Constitutional Governments Abroad, 1906
  - d. Yuan Shih-k’ai and the Modern Army
- 21. Economic Development
  - Doc. 53. Sheng Hsuan-huai’s Argument for Government Banking, 1896
  - Doc. 54. Economic Views of Chang Chien
- 22. Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and Nationalism
  - Doc. 55. “The Renovation of the People” by Liang Ch’ich’ao, 1902
- 23. Sun Yat-sen’s Early Revolutionary Program
  - Doc. 56. The Manifesto of the T’ung-meng-hui, 1905
VII. Ideological Ferment and the May Fourth Movement, 1912–1923
- 24. The Search for New Principles
  - a. The Variety of the New Thought
  - b. Ts’ai Yuan-p’ei and Freedom in Education
    - Doc. 57. Ts’ai Yuan-p’ei’s Views on the Aims of Education, 1912
    - Doc. 58. Ts’ai Yuan-p’ei’s Policy for Peking University, 1919
- 25. Early Converts to Marxism
  - Doc. 59. Ch’en Tu-hsiu’s “Call to Youth,” 1915
  - Doc. 60. Li Ta-chao, “The Victory of Bolshevism,” November 15, 1918
  - Doc. 61. Ch’en Tu-hsiu’s Argument for Historical Materialism, 1923
- 26. Hu Shih and Pragmatism in China
  - Doc. 62. Hu Shih, “The Significance of the New Thought,” 1919
  - Doc. 63. Hu Shih, “On the Literary Revolution,” 1922
- 27. Sun Yat-sen’s Reorientation of the Revolution
  - Doc. 64. Sun Yat-sen’s Theory of Knowledge and Action, 1919
  - Doc. 65. Sun Yat-sen’s Adoption of the Russian Party System, 1923
- 28. Liang Ch’i-ch’ao’s Review of China’s Progress, 1873–1922
Postface: A Further Approach to the Problem
Index

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