出版社: Belknap Press
副标题: The New Synthesis, Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Edition
出版年: 2000-3-4
页数: 720
定价: USD 58.00
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9780674002357
内容简介 · · · · · ·
E.O. Wilson defines sociobiology as "the systematic study of the biological basis of all social behavior," the central theoretical problem of which is the question of how behaviors that seemingly contradict the principles of natural selection, such as altruism, can develop. Sociobiology: A New Synthesis, Wilson's first attempt to outline the new field of study, was first publis...
E.O. Wilson defines sociobiology as "the systematic study of the biological basis of all social behavior," the central theoretical problem of which is the question of how behaviors that seemingly contradict the principles of natural selection, such as altruism, can develop. Sociobiology: A New Synthesis, Wilson's first attempt to outline the new field of study, was first published in 1975 and called for a fairly revolutionary update to the so-called Modern Synthesis of evolutionary biology. Sociobiology as a new field of study demanded the active inclusion of sociology, the social sciences, and the humanities in evolutionary theory. Often criticized for its apparent message of "biological destiny," Sociobiology set the stage for such controversial works as Richard Dawkins's The Selfish Gene and Wilson's own Consilience.
Sociobiology defines such concepts as society, individual, population, communication, and regulation. It attempts to explain, biologically, why groups of animals behave the way they do when finding food or shelter, confronting enemies, or getting along with one another. Wilson seeks to explain how group selection, altruism, hierarchies, and sexual selection work in populations of animals, and to identify evolutionary trends and sociobiological characteristics of all animal groups, up to and including man. The insect sections of the books are particularly interesting, given Wilson's status as the world's most famous entomologist.
It is fair to say that as an ecological strategy eusociality has been overwhelmingly successful. It is useful to think of an insect colony as a diffuse organism, weighing anywhere from less than a gram to as much as a kilogram and possessing from about a hundred to a million or more tiny mouths.
It's when Wilson starts talking about human beings that the furor starts. Feminists have been among the strongest critics of the work, arguing that humans are not slaves to a biological destiny, forever locked in "primitive" behavior patterns without the ability to reason past our biochemical nature. Like The Origin of Species, Sociobiology has forced many biologists and social scientists to reassess their most cherished notions of how life works.
It's been 25 years since E. O. Wilson wrote Sociobiology, naming a new science and starting it off with a bang--and a firestorm of protest. "Nurture!" and "Nature!" came the cries from every corner of the academic world, as the book became a causus belli for sociologists, feminists, human geneticists, and psychologists.
--Mary Ellen Curtin (amazon.com )
This book enthralls and enchants...If you have this book...you can begin getting your mind ready for the illuminations about human society.
--Lewis Thomas (Harper's )
Rarely has the world been provided with such a splendid stepping stone for an exciting future of a new science.
--John Tyler Bonner (Scientific American )
Its contents do indeed provide a new synthesis, of wide perspective and great authority...Wilson's plain uncluttered prose is a treat to read, his logic is rigorous, his arguments are lucid.
--V. C. Wymne-Edwards (Nature )
This book will stand as a landmark in the comparative study of social behavior. (Quarterly Review of Biology )
Sociobiology is an excellent book, full of extraordinary insights, and replete with the beauty and poetry of the animal kingdom. (Times Literary Supplement )
It is impossible to leave Wilson's book without having one's sense of life permanently and dramatically widened.
--Fred Hapgood (The Atlantic )
作者简介 · · · · · ·
Edward Osborne Wilson (born June 10, 1929) is an American biologist, researcher (sociobiology, biodiversity), theorist (consilience, biophilia), naturalist (conservationist) and author. His biological specialty is myrmecology, the study of ants.
Wilson is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. He is known for his career as a scientist, his advocacy fo...
Edward Osborne Wilson (born June 10, 1929) is an American biologist, researcher (sociobiology, biodiversity), theorist (consilience, biophilia), naturalist (conservationist) and author. His biological specialty is myrmecology, the study of ants.
Wilson is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. He is known for his career as a scientist, his advocacy for environmentalism, and his secular-humanist and deist ideas pertaining to religious and ethical matters.
As of 2007, he is Pellegrino University Research Professor in Entomology for the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University and a Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. He is a Humanist Laureate of the International Academy of Humanism.
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Sociobiology的书评 · · · · · · ( 全部 26 条 )
利他也是利己?如何看待社会生物学中的基因与行为之间的关系
《社会生物学》序言:至20世纪末的社会生物学
这篇书评可能有关键情节透露
这部再版的《社会生物学》(首版1975)的问世,让社会生物学成了一门具有内在统一性的学科,但构思源于我在自己的早期著作《昆虫的社会》(The Insect Societies,1971)中想到的:将昆虫学和群体生物学结合起来。回过头看,我发现最初的做法是完全合乎逻辑的。在20世纪50年代... (展开)20世纪蕞伟大生物学家的蕞杰出作品
人类的社会进化为何如此独特?又因何领先?
这篇书评可能有关键情节透露
爱德华·O. 威尔逊教授的《社会生物学》于1975年首次初版,同名学科也因此建立了起来,这本书成为了相关领域的奠基之作。 在本书的开头,威尔逊就给出了社会生物学的定义,“是系统地研究所有社会行为的生物学基础”,包括集群无脊椎动物,社会昆虫,非人类哺乳动物以及人类四... (展开)《社会生物学》:生物是否有社会性?让这本大部头专著告诉你答案
> 更多书评 26篇
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0 有用 山水幽燕 2008-02-20 20:32:27
当代想要学跨文理者必读之作
0 有用 weihu 2016-07-28 09:24:31
看看
0 有用 大丰年虫 2021-12-28 19:52:38
Masterpiece.
0 有用 大丰年虫 2021-12-28 19:52:38
Masterpiece.
0 有用 weihu 2016-07-28 09:24:31
看看
0 有用 山水幽燕 2008-02-20 20:32:27
当代想要学跨文理者必读之作