Orphan Warriors

原文摘录   · · · · · · 

• 突厥——蒙古军奴世袭制，为17世纪中叶清朝对八旗制度及满洲身份的精心构筑，提供了借鉴。对旗人而言，国家鼓励对一些观念作变通，比如忠诚观念，并不是通过适用平民之间的儒家式“父——子”伦理的比拟，而是通过“主——奴”传统以达成。 (查看原文)

  satori、 2016-05-12 18:19:01

• Many natives of the Northeast----particularly some of the Manchu ancestors ,the Jurchens-----had moved the other way ,into the towns along the Ming frontier ;others moved between them as traders of horses, ginsheng, pine seeds, pelts and other desired Northeastern products. Nurgaci's Later Jin state, ignoring the geneological ties of the urbanized Jurchens with peoples settled in tribal villages under their rule, classed the latter together with the "Chinese martial", people of often indeterminable Chinese, Jurchen or Korean desent who inhabited the Ming pale of Liaodong. They were brought into the Jurchen camp in the early seventeenth century either by their own will or by being kidnapped by Jurchen raider. After 1601, when the Eight Banners began to be formed, those incorporated were cla... (查看原文)

  井上新原 2016-12-19 16:21:31