The remaining type of traditional trade, which scarcely has a parallel today, has been called “conventional monopolies.” This term refers to trade in an item which either of the two trade partners could obtain or manufacture, but which one side chooses to rely on the other partner to supply, as an excuse for maintaining trade relations. For example, among the items that the Dugum Dani receive from the Jalemo area are wooden arrows with elaborate barbs and decorations, plus net bags with bright orchid fibers woven around the strings. The Dani make simple undecorated arrows and bags themselves. With a Jalemo arrow or bag in front of them, the Dani could perfectly well duplicate it, because the level of carving or weaving skill required is not high. But the Dani instead continue to depend on ... (查看原文)
For example, until around 500 years ago Finland’s population was concentrated on the seacoast and Finland’s forested interior was sparsely inhabited. When individual families and small groups began moving as colonists into the interior, they tried to live as far as possible from each other. Finnish friends told me a story to illustrate how those colonists hated feeling crowded. A man cleared for himself and his family a small farm by a river, pleased that there were no signs of any neighbors. But one day he was horrified to observe a cut log floating down the river. Someone else must be living somewhere upstream! Enraged, the man started walking upstream through unbroken forest to track down the trespasser. On his first day of walking he met no one; on the second day, again no one. At last... (查看原文)
Diamond的所有科普著作都共享同一个母题,向过去的人类学习。而在这部书里,“What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?”直接成为了副标题,因此内容也紧扣“学习”而展开。书中,作者通过他人的研究成果和自己在新几内亚传统社会的经历,对比传统社会和当代社会在处理...
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0 有用 _伪大神 2022-11-15 08:18:50 广东
和解,彼此了解。养老,老人是知识的图书馆。跳出边界,在不确定性中寻找答案。
1 有用 黎安高 2023-04-14 14:41:38 湖南
大部分内容比较无聊。第五部分讲宗教的七种功能和双语学习比较有意思。 另外对于饱和脂肪的指责和近年一些营养学研究成果似有冲突。作者并非营养学家,书里没给出关于饱和脂肪的论述摘自哪些文献。
2 有用 菲利普吗喽 2023-02-11 09:59:08 加拿大
没有书写可以不写
1 有用 小姜丝是小阔耐 2022-11-10 22:34:42 河南
作者比较客观在描述,略微有一些自己的判断。 生活方式的选择收益颇多。 很多眼前的便利是有代价的,而这些代价需要思考才会知晓的。 世界没有那么简单,它只是把选择给你,而你终会知道昔日选择的代价。
2 有用 木木茁灼 2022-11-09 23:57:08 上海
边界给了我们确定性,但应对现代难题,不妨试着跳出边界,在不确定性中思考答案。 在传统社会,修补人际关系最核心的动作是了解、尊重彼此的感觉。赔偿金和礼物本质上是一种象征:象征甲方对乙方的歉意,象征甲方了解乙方的损失与痛苦。 面对纠纷,传统社会启用的并不是暴力惩罚手段,而是补偿制度。因为传统社群的人们,一生的活动范围可能很有限。发生矛盾的双方往往认识,所以,大事化小对谁都好。