作者:
伊利亚·普利高津 出版社:上海科技教育出版社 副标题: 时间、混沌与新自然法 原作名: The End of Certainty: Time, Chaos and the New Laws of Nature 译者:
湛敏 出版年: 1998-12 页数: 164 定价: 13.50 装帧: 平装 丛书:哲人石丛书 ISBN: 9787542818614
Initially we started with a single wave function Ψ, but we still end up with a mixture of two wave functions, υ1 and υ2. This is often called the “reduction,” or “collapse,” of the wave function. We need to move from potentialities described by the wave function Ψ to actualities that we can measure. In the traditional language of quantum theory, we move from a pure state (the wave function) to an ensemble, or mixture. But how is this possible? As mentioned earlier, Schrodinger’s equation transforms a wave function into another wave function, and into an ensemble. This has often been called the quantum paradox. It has been suggested that the transition from potentiality to actuality is due to our own measurements. … Would the evolution of the universe be different in the absence of... (查看原文)
This “interface between mind and matter” is also at the core of the time paradox. If the arrow of time existed only because our human consciousness interfered with a world otherwise ruled by time-symmetrical laws, the very acquisition of knowledge would become paradoxical, since any measure already implies an irreversible process. If we wish to learn anything at all about time-reversible object, we cannot avoid the irreversible processes involved in measurement, whether at the level of an apparatus or of our own sensory mechanism. … In classical physics, this intrusion of irreversibility was perceived as minor problem. The great success of classical dynamics left no doubt about its objective character. The situation is quite different in quantum theory. Here the need to include measur... (查看原文)
Michael米夏
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上海科技教育出版社2009版
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上海科技教育出版社2009版
0 有用 砂之器 2020-04-25 13:43:51
2020-41 确定性存在过吗？
0 有用 啊van给你唱歌 2013-11-20 02:45:39
怎么说呢，这书还不错，挺有意思的。但是出版商的审美也太low了吧...排版...字体...装帧...巨难看啊....地摊文学的感觉
0 有用 Ubik 2015-03-19 09:41:17
除了数学公式实在理解无能，其余部分不错，时间的本质科学哲学想联通之处。
0 有用 稻蛙 2014-04-21 23:51:46
硬着头皮读了一遍，确定我都看不懂- =
0 有用 正在看牡丹 2008-12-04 21:15:10
不敢继续领教
0 有用 Lena 2022-11-22 17:10:29 湖北
存在两个截然相反的世界：一个是由确定性定律所支配的世界，一个是由掷骰子的上帝所支配的世界，在这个世界里，一切都是荒诞的、非因果的、无法理喻的。有些人就是只能存在于那个由上帝掷骰子所支配的世界。真实世界不存在确定性，所以你没办法分辨哪一种人才是活在现实里。
0 有用 Eddy 2022-10-06 22:28:59 北京
太深奥，难以看懂。在探讨牛顿、爱因斯坦、杨振宁在世界宇宙发展中的科学规律性。 世界是个复杂系统，更多的普通人，依据其思维的高度去简化的理解世界，也就是脱离真理的去理解世界。
0 有用 夜雨剪春韭 2021-03-16 20:17:09
当文科和理科混杂在一起的时候，我被那些我完全不懂的术语弄晕了，看的时候还打算都记下来放这里，然而现在连一个术语也不记得了。
0 有用 随性而安 2020-10-13 19:07:01
略略过了一遍，已将需要用到的概念思路记下，后面非哲学性的专业推演完全看不懂……这一系列书似乎是热力学方法风行社科研究的最初动力
0 有用 砂之器 2020-04-25 13:43:51
2020-41 确定性存在过吗？