出版社: University Of Chicago Press
副标题: 50th Anniversary Edition
出版年: 2012-4-30
页数: 264
定价: USD 15.00
装帧: Paperback
ISBN: 9780226458120
内容简介 · · · · · ·
A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were—and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, i...
A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were—and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, it was a landmark event in the history and philosophy of science. Fifty years later, it still has many lessons to teach.
With The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn challenged long-standing linear notions of scientific progress, arguing that transformative ideas don’t arise from the day-to-day, gradual process of experimentation and data accumulation but that the revolutions in science, those breakthrough moments that disrupt accepted thinking and offer unanticipated ideas, occur outside of “normal science,” as he called it. Though Kuhn was writing when physics ruled the sciences, his ideas on how scientific revolutions bring order to the anomalies that amass over time in research experiments are still instructive in our biotech age.
This new edition of Kuhn’s essential work in the history of science includes an insightful introduction by Ian Hacking, which clarifies terms popularized by Kuhn, including paradigm and incommensurability, and applies Kuhn’s ideas to the science of today. Usefully keyed to the separate sections of the book, Hacking’s introduction provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welcomed by the next generation of readers seeking to understand the history of our perspectives on science.
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions的创作者
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托马斯·库恩 作者
作者简介 · · · · · ·
American historian and philosopher of science, a leading contributor to the change of focus in the philosophy and sociology of science in the 1960s. Thomas Samuel Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Harvard University in 1949. But he later shifted his interest to the history and philosophy of science, which he taught at Harvard...
American historian and philosopher of science, a leading contributor to the change of focus in the philosophy and sociology of science in the 1960s. Thomas Samuel Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a doctorate in theoretical physics from Harvard University in 1949. But he later shifted his interest to the history and philosophy of science, which he taught at Harvard, the University of California at Berkeley, Princeton University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 1962, Kuhn published The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which depicted the development of the basic natural sciences in an innovative way. According to Kuhn, the sciences do not uniformly progress strictly by scientific method. Rather, there are two fundamentally different phases of scientific development in the sciences. In the first phase, scientists work within a paradigm (set of accepted beliefs). When the foundation of the paradigm weakens and new theories and scientific methods begin to replace it, the next phase of scientific discovery takes place. Kuhn believes that scientific progress—that is, progress from one paradigm to another—has no logical reasoning. Kuhn's theory has triggered widespread, controversial discussion across many scientific disciplines.
目录 · · · · · ·
Preface
I. Introduction: A Role for History
II. The Route to Normal Science
III. The Nature of Normal Science
IV. Normal Science as Puzzle-solving
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Preface
I. Introduction: A Role for History
II. The Route to Normal Science
III. The Nature of Normal Science
IV. Normal Science as Puzzle-solving
V. The Priority of Paradigms
VI. Anomaly and the Emergence of Scientific Revolutions
VII. Crisis and the Emergence of Scientific Theories
VIII. The Response to Crisis
IX. The Nature and Necessity of Scientific Revolutions
X. Revolutions as Changes of World View
XI. The Invisibility of Revolutions
XII. The Resolution of Revolutions
XIII. Progress through Revolutions
Postscript-1969
Index
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The Structure of Scientific Revolutions的书评 · · · · · · ( 全部 168 条 )
被现代科学证伪的理论真的应该被鄙视吗? ——谈库恩《科学革命的结构》
这篇书评可能有关键情节透露
中学时,政治老师谈到牛顿,曾痛心疾首地说“牛顿是一位多么伟大的物理学家,可是他晚年时用了几十年的时候去证明‘上帝是第一推动力’,并写了几百页的废纸。如果他能把这些时间拿去研究别的东西,那对科学是多么有意义的一件事啊。” 无论从唯物主义,还是以当代科学的眼光... (展开)【转】伊安·哈金:《科学革命的结构》50周年纪念
无责任简介:托马斯•库恩《科学革命的结构》
论坛 · · · · · ·
“外文原版图书”(淘宝店)中有售,链接地址为: | 来自本杰明 | 2016-08-22 14:37:11 |
这本书的其他版本 · · · · · · ( 全部13 )
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北京大学出版社 (2012)9.0分 3522人读过
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北京大学出版社 (2004)8.8分 1625人读过
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University Of Chicago Press (1996)9.3分 261人读过
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订阅关于The Structure of Scientific Revolutions的评论:
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1 有用 Kat 2013-11-15 08:23:49
Examples are drawn from 18th century chemistry, Newtonian and 20th century physics and astronomy in antiquity. wonder what he would say about computer science (is it really a science?) had he ever wit... Examples are drawn from 18th century chemistry, Newtonian and 20th century physics and astronomy in antiquity. wonder what he would say about computer science (is it really a science?) had he ever witness what happened in the second half of 20th century. (展开)
1 有用 未完成 2017-09-10 07:08:08
Pretty much ruined my interest to philosophy as a layman.
1 有用 狂而无依 2015-03-29 08:47:38
学科学出身的人,表述确实清晰许多
1 有用 予秋 2018-02-26 21:46:17
bk_paradigm 范式在科学发展中的作用。扫过
0 有用 城堡外的人 2022-02-07 17:56:04
历时7年才读完。关于科学结构做了详尽的阐述,值得细读。
0 有用 任之GPT奶奶 2024-01-12 14:34:03 澳大利亚
Putnam曾说科学家的科学哲学观念往往反映前一辈哲学家的观念,言下之意就是科学家有必要读一点同时代的科学哲学。库恩的这本经典实际上也有纠正一种「过时」的科学哲学观念的目的在:即最末几章提到的教科书式的科学史观。这种观点把科学看成是线性的积累和演进过程,把科学史上的重大发现看作是数辈乃至数十辈科学家接力的结果。库恩指出这种「史观」恰恰是缺乏历史观点的结果,每一代科学家出于对当代科学和现行范式的充分... Putnam曾说科学家的科学哲学观念往往反映前一辈哲学家的观念,言下之意就是科学家有必要读一点同时代的科学哲学。库恩的这本经典实际上也有纠正一种「过时」的科学哲学观念的目的在:即最末几章提到的教科书式的科学史观。这种观点把科学看成是线性的积累和演进过程,把科学史上的重大发现看作是数辈乃至数十辈科学家接力的结果。库恩指出这种「史观」恰恰是缺乏历史观点的结果,每一代科学家出于对当代科学和现行范式的充分自信,总是会在写作教科书时重新书写科学史,把当代的科学发现看作是科学史演进的最新顶点。而从范式转换的视角来看,一种新的范式下的科学问题往往在旧的范式中并不存在,就连科学史中绵延不绝的「元素」、「物质」等概念也在随着科学革命发生激烈的转变,所以一种绝对连续的科学演化根本无从谈起。 (展开)
0 有用 felsina 2023-12-28 12:46:42 加拿大
好看,库恩应该属于Andrew Abbott说的那种耐心逻辑链条话语论述型的二十世纪人文学科范本,尤其是到后段开始和证实证伪论的商榷。而我们应该强调这样程度的理论建构才够得上严格意义上的“理论”,类似的案例还有Kubler、Gell等,当代很多快餐式产品只能说是思维怠惰的体现。
0 有用 尼采不睬你 2023-12-27 09:16:56 上海
超级重要的科哲twist,膜拜kuhn🙇
0 有用 羽舟 2023-11-22 03:20:43 上海
越读越觉得库恩的科学史研究像黑格尔哲学……这书应该加个副标题:《科学革命的结构——辩证法在科学史研究中的应用实例》 补:读完了,书是好书,但讲这书的课太烂了……
0 有用 晒太阳的海豹 2023-01-22 06:06:52 美国
kuhn之后,无处不是paradigm shifts(话说看到人文领域paper用那么多,会不会有点滥用了。。