姜小白对《战后日本经济史》的笔记(1)
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日本礼赞
不论是贸易自由化、资本自由化,还是石油价格高涨,日本都依靠举国一致的体系妥善解决。日本式团结一致的企业结构,也就是“同舟共济”的1940年体制被当作了无论什么情况下均可获得理想效果的王牌。
从这一时期起,越来越多的人开始拥有这种想法。
也就是说,石油危机不仅使战时体系得以继续存续下来,而且在意识上也更加强化了人们对于战时体制的认可。
20世纪80年代后半期至90年代,世界经济的基础条件逐渐改变,而对于战时体制的一味称颂,导致日本经济为能及时适应世界经济大环境的变化。
不仅如此,这个时期形成的“日本礼赞即1940年体制礼赞”论调,至今仍然残留在人们心中,阻碍着日本社会的结构转换。“1940年体制的枷锁”不仅在20世纪80年代和90年代,甚至现如今也仍然阻碍着日本经济的发展。
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