In this incisive book, Michel de Certeau considers the uses to which social representation and modes of social behavior are put by individuals and groups, describing the tactics available to the common man for reclaiming his own autonomy from the all-pervasive forces of commerce, politics, and culture. In exploring the public meaning of ingeniously defended private meanings, de...
In this incisive book, Michel de Certeau considers the uses to which social representation and modes of social behavior are put by individuals and groups, describing the tactics available to the common man for reclaiming his own autonomy from the all-pervasive forces of commerce, politics, and culture. In exploring the public meaning of ingeniously defended private meanings, de Certeau draws brilliantly on an immense theoretical literature to speak of an apposite use of imaginative literature.
作者简介
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The late Michel de Certeau was Directeur d'Etudes at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris and Visiting Professor of French and Comparative Literature at University of California, San Diego.
The unchanging traveller is pigeonholed, numbered, and regulated in the grid of the railway car, which is a perfect actualization of the rational utopia.
Only a rationalized cell travels. A bubble of panoptic and classifying order, a closed and autonomous insularity - that is what can traverse space and make itself independent of local roots.
Inside, there is the immobility of an order. Here rest and dreams reign supreme. There is nothing to do, one is in the state of reason.
Between the immobility of the inside and that of the outside a certain quid pro quo is introduced, a slender blade that inverts their stability. The chiasm is produced by the windowpane and the rail. These are two themes found in Jules Verne, the Victor Hugo of travel literature: the porthole of the Nautilus, a transp... (查看原文)
The unconsciousness of the group studied was the price that had to be paid (the price it had to pay) for its coherence. A society could be a system only without knowing it. Whence the corollary: an ethnologist was required to know what the society was without knowing it. Today, an ethnologist would no longer dare to say (if not to think) that. How can Bourdieu compromise himself in this way in the name of sociology? (查看原文)
strategy和tactic的分类: 前者通过固定的空间,后者通过灵活的时间: "a tactic is an art of the weak" 弱者没有能力建立自己的空间,通过在已有秩序的网络里的普通日常行为偷偷摸摸地抵抗。/通过记忆碎片联系的空间实践颠覆了panopticon的模式:在城市中不可预知的移动和对空间的使用可以只由自己的脚步决定,不受他者的规划定义阻碍。/stories/disc...strategy和tactic的分类: 前者通过固定的空间,后者通过灵活的时间: "a tactic is an art of the weak" 弱者没有能力建立自己的空间,通过在已有秩序的网络里的普通日常行为偷偷摸摸地抵抗。/通过记忆碎片联系的空间实践颠覆了panopticon的模式:在城市中不可预知的移动和对空间的使用可以只由自己的脚步决定,不受他者的规划定义阻碍。/stories/discourse/narrations把单一的几何空间性拓展到了更深刻的人类学意义上的空间性(展开)
13 有用 短章 2015-10-30 01:54:03
作者为“普通人”和日常生活 / 实践立传的野心已经被颂扬已久,这一点值得敬仰。为了达到目的火力全开,用康德索绪尔弗洛伊德一众人(偶尔还有易经的六十四卦)来攻击福柯和布迪厄,也是很具围观价值。只是,整本书里充斥着各种各样的二分法,其有效性是否全部值得信赖?别的先不提,把时间和空间对立,空间和地方对立,无视地理学者们的工作,这真的好吗?至于被广泛引用的 tactics和 strategy之区分,好像也... 作者为“普通人”和日常生活 / 实践立传的野心已经被颂扬已久,这一点值得敬仰。为了达到目的火力全开,用康德索绪尔弗洛伊德一众人(偶尔还有易经的六十四卦)来攻击福柯和布迪厄,也是很具围观价值。只是,整本书里充斥着各种各样的二分法,其有效性是否全部值得信赖?别的先不提,把时间和空间对立,空间和地方对立,无视地理学者们的工作,这真的好吗?至于被广泛引用的 tactics和 strategy之区分,好像也并非无懈可击的金科玉律。当这几样有问题的二分法交织在一起时,危险也就愈加突出了。 (展开)
0 有用 philohistoria 2011-09-20 17:55:57
其实只读了最经典的那章……文笔很好
7 有用 Alan 2015-05-01 10:40:31
弄了半天也就搞懂了个strategy和tactic这种大概念,并没有读完,细节上写的很法国哲学风格,时间有限的情况下没有细看。很吸引我的地方是,书里经常出现成对的概念,比如strategy/tactic,langue/parole等等,但我并不认为这些概念是严格对应的,它们之间的类比和延异十分有趣(让我想到Agamben用索绪尔框架下的语言符指系统来类比法律进而解释例外状态)。
2 有用 takethedive 2023-03-02 13:55:09 英国
strategy和tactic的分类: 前者通过固定的空间,后者通过灵活的时间: "a tactic is an art of the weak" 弱者没有能力建立自己的空间,通过在已有秩序的网络里的普通日常行为偷偷摸摸地抵抗。/通过记忆碎片联系的空间实践颠覆了panopticon的模式:在城市中不可预知的移动和对空间的使用可以只由自己的脚步决定,不受他者的规划定义阻碍。/stories/disc... strategy和tactic的分类: 前者通过固定的空间,后者通过灵活的时间: "a tactic is an art of the weak" 弱者没有能力建立自己的空间,通过在已有秩序的网络里的普通日常行为偷偷摸摸地抵抗。/通过记忆碎片联系的空间实践颠覆了panopticon的模式:在城市中不可预知的移动和对空间的使用可以只由自己的脚步决定,不受他者的规划定义阻碍。/stories/discourse/narrations把单一的几何空间性拓展到了更深刻的人类学意义上的空间性 (展开)
8 有用 sirius_flower 2019-10-24 02:26:13
其实就是人民的智慧研究!类似一席 三和大神或政治笑话 起源于边缘群体后扩展至广义大众 对象从社会学被动的客体变为此处的主动群体-其日常操行及对事物或规范的use改变了原本所设计的功能从而完成一种对社会规范的创造性运用 其可能恰恰源于parole在实现langue过程中的自由 了解结构主义语言学能帮助理解 一般研究重后者而他重前者关注enunciation/具体情境中展开与规定性strategy进行... 其实就是人民的智慧研究!类似一席 三和大神或政治笑话 起源于边缘群体后扩展至广义大众 对象从社会学被动的客体变为此处的主动群体-其日常操行及对事物或规范的use改变了原本所设计的功能从而完成一种对社会规范的创造性运用 其可能恰恰源于parole在实现langue过程中的自由 了解结构主义语言学能帮助理解 一般研究重后者而他重前者关注enunciation/具体情境中展开与规定性strategy进行生存抗争的Tactics, 美学的Creations, 伦理的Initiatives/人民真正的操作而非系统原本的规定造就了文化/可看作是一种提供信心的抵抗学或对日常生活的颂歌 尤其是在阅读、讲话、行走、居住、烹饪等领域/缺点是行文太绕结构不清晰 以及这种抗争如何撼动结构不公依然是问题 (展开)