弗里德里希・奥古斯特・冯・哈耶克是20世纪西方著名的经济学家和政治哲学家,当代新自由主义思潮的代表人物,原籍奥地利,后于1931年迁居英国并于1938年获得英国国籍。他一生从事教学和著述,自本世纪20年代以来,先后执教于奥地利维也纳大学、英国伦敦经济学院、美国芝加哥大学和西德弗莱堡大学等著名学府,主要著作有《货币理论和商业盛衰周期性》(Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle,1928?)、《价格与生产》(Prices and Production,1931)、《货币民族主义与国际稳定》(Monetary Nationalism and International Stability,1937)、《利润、利息和投资》(Profits,Interest and Investment,1939)、《资本的纯理论》(The P...
弗里德里希・奥古斯特・冯・哈耶克是20世纪西方著名的经济学家和政治哲学家,当代新自由主义思潮的代表人物,原籍奥地利,后于1931年迁居英国并于1938年获得英国国籍。他一生从事教学和著述,自本世纪20年代以来,先后执教于奥地利维也纳大学、英国伦敦经济学院、美国芝加哥大学和西德弗莱堡大学等著名学府,主要著作有《货币理论和商业盛衰周期性》(Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle,1928?)、《价格与生产》(Prices and Production,1931)、《货币民族主义与国际稳定》(Monetary Nationalism and International Stability,1937)、《利润、利息和投资》(Profits,Interest and Investment,1939)、《资本的纯理论》(The Pure Theory of Capital,1941)、《通往奴役之路》(The Road to Serfdom,1944)、《个人主义与经济秩序》(Individualism and Economic Order,1948)、《约翰・斯图尔特・穆勒和哈里特・泰勒》(John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor,1951)、《科学的反革命》(The Counter-Revolution of Science,1952)、《感觉的秩序》(The Sensory Order,1952)、《自由宪章》(The Constitution of Liberty,1960)和《法律、立法和自由》(Law、Legislation and Liberty,1973-1979)等。1974年,鉴于哈耶克“在经济学界自亚当・斯密以来最受人尊重的道德哲学家和政治经济学家至高无上的地位”,他和冈纳・缪尔达尔(Cunnar Myrdal)一起获得诺贝尔经济学奖。
Many people who agree that the family is desirable as an instrument for the transmission of morals, tastes, and knowledge still question the desirability of the transmission of material property. Yet there can be little doubt that, in order that the former may be possible, some continuity of standards, of the external forms of life, is essential, and that this will be achieved only if it is possible to transmit not only immaterial but also material advantages. There is, of course, neither greater merit nor any greater injustice involved in some people being born to wealthy parents than there is in others being born to kind or intelligent parents. The fact is that it is no less of an advantage to the community if at least some children can start with the advantages which at any given time o... (查看原文)
We are not concerned here with the chief argument for private inheritance, namely, that it seems essential as a means to preserve the dispersal in the control of capital and as an inducement for its accumulation. Rather, our concern here is whether the fact that it confers unmerited benefits on some is a valid argument against the institution. It is unquestionably one of the institutional causes of inequality. In the present context we need not inquire whether liberty demands unlimited freedom of bequest. Our problem here is merely whether people ought to be free to pass on to children or others such material possessions as will cause substantial inequality. (查看原文)
1 有用 GoodMorning 2011-06-24 22:15:48
难啃的大砖头,啃了一个多月总算粗粗看了一遍==~~o(>_<)o ~~
141 有用 四百多下 2009-12-20 13:40:29
哈大师是否想过未来会有中国特色社会主义这么一说。。。
0 有用 伍德叔叔的小屋 2012-08-02 16:43:34
3 有用 仄三 2020-02-04 12:02:54
自由最该出现在人类一无所知的领域😭
3 有用 远方缘 2018-11-26 09:26:06
中国春秋战国时期更向哈耶克所说的自由民主,经过2000多年的斗争与摩擦,让中国的价值观产生了极大的扭曲。就像《乌合之众》里面说的,个体都知道问题,但是在群体里有些问题却不再显现。