作者:
Albert O. Hirschman 出版社: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 副标题: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States 出版年: 1970-1-1 页数: 176 定价: USD 27.00 装帧: Paperback ISBN: 9780674276604
An innovator in contemporary thought on economic and political development looks here at decline rather than growth. Albert O. Hirschman makes a basic distinction between alternative ways of reacting to deterioration in business firms and, in general, to dissatisfaction with organizations: one, "exit," is for the member to quit the organization or for the customer to switch to ...
An innovator in contemporary thought on economic and political development looks here at decline rather than growth. Albert O. Hirschman makes a basic distinction between alternative ways of reacting to deterioration in business firms and, in general, to dissatisfaction with organizations: one, "exit," is for the member to quit the organization or for the customer to switch to the competing product, and the other, "voice," is for members or customers to agitate and exert influence for change "from within." The efficiency of the competitive mechanism, with its total reliance on exit, is questioned for certain important situations. As exit often undercuts voice while being unable to counteract decline, loyalty is seen in the function of retarding exit and of permitting voice to play its proper role. The interplay of the three concepts turns out to illuminate a wide range of economic, social, and political phenomena. As the author states in the preface, "having found my own unifying way of looking at issues as diverse as competition and the two-party system, divorce and the American character, black power and the failure of 'unhappy' top officials to resign over Vietnam, I decided to let myself go a little."
作者简介
· · · · · ·
Albert O. Hirschman was Professor of Social Science, Emeritus, at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, following a career of prestigious appointments, honors, and awards. Perhaps the most widely known and admired of his many books are Exit, Voice, and Loyalty and The Passions and the Interests (Princeton).
目录
· · · · · ·
1. Introduction and Doctrinal Background
Enter “exit” and “voice”
Latitude for deterioration, and slack in economic thought
Exit and voice as impersonations of economics and politics
2. Exit
How the exit option works
· · · · · ·
(更多)
1. Introduction and Doctrinal Background
Enter “exit” and “voice”
Latitude for deterioration, and slack in economic thought
Exit and voice as impersonations of economics and politics
2. Exit
How the exit option works
Competition as collusive behavior
3. Voice
Voice as a residual of exit
Voice as an alternative to exit
4. A Special Difficulty in Combining Exit and Voice
5. How Monopoly Can Be Comforted by Competition
6. On Spatial Duopoly and the Dynamics of Two-Party Systems
7. A Theory of Loyalty
The activation of voice as a function of loyalty
Loyalist behavior as modified by severe initiation and high penalties for exit
Loyalty and the difficult exit from public goods (and evils)
8. Exit and Voice in American Ideology and Practice
9. The Elusive Optimal Mix of Exit and Voice
Appendixes
A. A simple diagrammatic representation of voice and exit
B. The choice between voice and exit
C. The reversal phenomenon
D. Consumer reactions to price rise and quality decline in the case of several connoisseur goods
E. The effects of severity of initiation on activism: design for an experiment (in collaboration with Philip G. Zimbardo and Mark Snyder)
Index
· · · · · · (收起)
这句话是今天下午在图书馆看Albert O. Hirschman的Exit, Voice, and Loyalty的时候想到的。 前段时间在吴国光老师家闲扯淡的时候他讲到这本书很有意思，我就特地找来看。这书本来是写给经济学家的，副标题是responses to decline in Firms, Organizations, and the State. ...
(展开)
乐水
经济科学出版社2001版
容膝
经济科学出版社2001版
Cooltree
格致出版社2015版
xxxxwulala
柱子一枚
格致出版社2015版
月之仙者
格致出版社2015版
路西法的心愿
左派Actin主人
格致出版社2015版
5 有用 秋江暝泊 2013-05-27 23:54:01
一本挺有意思的小书（据说也相当流行&影响力很大）。用经济学思维方式看政治过程，以及整合两种视角的尝试，把exit和voice作为行为者并立的两种选择。更关键在于，voice在何时成为exit的补充和替代，为什么；exit的存在能让voice的效果更强吗；在何种情况下哪一个机制会胜出；两种机制并存是更优解吗。Institution腐化的可能性有一万种，optimal mix只在风中。另本书绝佳展示了... 一本挺有意思的小书（据说也相当流行&影响力很大）。用经济学思维方式看政治过程，以及整合两种视角的尝试，把exit和voice作为行为者并立的两种选择。更关键在于，voice在何时成为exit的补充和替代，为什么；exit的存在能让voice的效果更强吗；在何种情况下哪一个机制会胜出；两种机制并存是更优解吗。Institution腐化的可能性有一万种，optimal mix只在风中。另本书绝佳展示了大牛是如何挖坑的，一切不论，问题意识本身席卷社会心理学、政党政治、劳动经济学、公共品提供、消费者厂商各大领域，足够养活一票学者了。 (展开)
1 有用 immersonst 2012-11-14 12:15:24
喜欢~
3 有用 路西法的心愿 2015-01-02 23:56:22
愿意使用voice，没有直接exit的人，你需要珍惜
1 有用 waterbaby 2008-07-03 23:31:39
short, but great book
0 有用 Lane 2022-11-17 01:15:19 北京
对照中文读的，虽然我认为赫希曼还是过于经济学理性人，但是，不能否认，这个模型在转化到现实中时，具有深刻洞察力。能激发一堆反驳它的东西，也是一种理论的生命力
0 有用 Lane 2022-11-17 01:15:19 北京
对照中文读的，虽然我认为赫希曼还是过于经济学理性人，但是，不能否认，这个模型在转化到现实中时，具有深刻洞察力。能激发一堆反驳它的东西，也是一种理论的生命力
0 有用 刺猬猬～减肥版 2022-11-14 16:17:16 北京
Hirschman! 我最爱的经济学家！
1 有用 xxxxwulala 2022-09-11 14:20:58 北京
其实只给四星半，详见书评。
1 有用 辰奇 2022-05-26 03:41:55
Exit 和 voice 做为顾客、成员的两种选择手段，在不同的组织里使用的效果也有差异；而组织若要防止溃败，如何善用这两种手段来获取loyalty ？P.S.英文原版比中译本更清晰简洁
1 有用 LumosObliviate 2022-04-10 12:40:48
人类思想的光辉不因时间而褪色